三峡库区社区居民原发性高血压患病现状与危险因素分析及护理干预

目的调查三峡库区腹地重庆市万州区社区居民高血压流行病学特征和相关危险因素,为三峡库区社区居民原发性高血压防治和干预提供科学依据。方法于2012年5~8月多阶段抽样随机抽取3 200名调查对象。采用调查表和人体测量方法,由经过统一培训的调查员以询问方式进行调查,采取集中式调查和入户调查相结合的方式。人体测量包括身高、体质量、腰围、血压测量等。结果三峡库区社区居民高血压患病率为28.44%（910/3 200）;吸烟率为24.06%（770/3 200）,其中男性吸烟率为42.23%（722/1 670）;有心血管疾病家族史者占25.31%（810/3 200）,超体质量者占22.19%（710/...

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Published in现代医药卫生 Vol. 31; no. 24; pp. 3733 - 3734
Main Author 丁洪琼 刘俊香 何有力 罗超
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 重庆三峡医药高等专科学校,重庆,404120%重庆三峡医药高等专科学校附属医院,重庆,404000%重庆万州疾病预防控制中心,重庆,404000 2015
Subjects
三峡库区
危险
干预性研究
高血压/护理
高血压/护理
危险
干预性研究
Hypertension/nursing
Intervention Studies
Three gorges reservoir region
Risk
三峡库区
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ISSN1009-5519
DOI10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2015.24.017

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Summary:目的调查三峡库区腹地重庆市万州区社区居民高血压流行病学特征和相关危险因素,为三峡库区社区居民原发性高血压防治和干预提供科学依据。方法于2012年5~8月多阶段抽样随机抽取3 200名调查对象。采用调查表和人体测量方法,由经过统一培训的调查员以询问方式进行调查,采取集中式调查和入户调查相结合的方式。人体测量包括身高、体质量、腰围、血压测量等。结果三峡库区社区居民高血压患病率为28.44%（910/3 200）;吸烟率为24.06%（770/3 200）,其中男性吸烟率为42.23%（722/1 670）;有心血管疾病家族史者占25.31%（810/3 200）,超体质量者占22.19%（710/3 200）;平均每人食用植物油量为45.17 g/d,食用食盐量为8.74 g/d,41.25%（1 320/3 200）人群超过标准规定的食用食盐量（6.00 g/d）。结论三峡库区社区居民高血压患病率明显高于全国水平,高血压相关知识知晓率低,因此,应多渠道加强健康宣教,提高社区居民对高血压相关知识知晓率,达到降低高血压患病率的目的。
Bibliography:Hypertension/nursing; Risk; Intervention Studies; Three gorges reservoir region
Ding Hongqiong ,Liu Junxiang ,He Youli,Luo Chao（1. Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing 404120, China;2. Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing 404000, China; 3. Wanzhou District Ce nter for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing 404000, China）
Objective To survey the epidemiological characteristics and related risk factors of hypertension among com-munity residents in the Three Gorges reservoir abdominal area Wanzhou District of Chongqing City so as to provide scientific evi-dences for the prevention and intervention of primary hypertension among residents in this area. Methods 3 200 respondents were extracted by the multistage sampling from May to August 2012. The questionnaire form and somatometric measurement method were adopted. The investigation was performed with the query mode by the investigators with the uniform training. The mode of centralized investigation combined with
ISSN:1009-5519
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2015.24.017