土壤质地对青霉菌灭活菌丝体制剂诱导烤烟抗逆能力的影响

针对青霉菌灭活菌丝体制剂示范推广中出现不同土壤环境中效果存在较大差异的问题,开展砂土和壤土中青霉菌灭活菌丝体制剂对烤烟抗逆能力的影响试验。结果显示,青霉菌灭活菌丝体制剂的效果在不同质地的土壤中差异明显。砂土中施用青霉菌灭活菌丝体制剂15 kg/hm^2的效果优于施用7.5 kg/hm^2;前者的主要农艺性状显著高于常规防治和空白对照,未出现黑胫病病株,对烟草花叶病的相对防效达81.88%,比对照增产180 kg/hm^2、增值8 400元/hm^2。壤土中施用青霉菌灭活菌丝体制剂15kg/hm^2的效果比施用7.5 kg/hm^2的效果略差;后者的主要农艺性状显著高于常规防治和空白对照,未发现...

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Published in西南农业学报 Vol. 27; no. 6; pp. 2449 - 2454
Main Author 端永明 张廷金 徐兴阳 方荣启 杨宗云 王建光 李秀军 陈穗云
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司,云南昆明,650051%昆明保腾生化技术有限公司,云南昆明,650106%昆明市烟草公司寻甸分公司,云南寻甸,655200%云南大学生命科学院,云南昆明,650091 2014
Subjects
壤土
抗逆能力
砂土
青霉菌灭活菌丝体
mycelium
chrysogenum
Penicillium
Dry
Sandy
soil
Loam
Resilience
壤土
抗逆能力
砂土
of
青霉菌灭活菌丝体
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ISSN1001-4829
DOI10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2014.06.037

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Summary:针对青霉菌灭活菌丝体制剂示范推广中出现不同土壤环境中效果存在较大差异的问题,开展砂土和壤土中青霉菌灭活菌丝体制剂对烤烟抗逆能力的影响试验。结果显示,青霉菌灭活菌丝体制剂的效果在不同质地的土壤中差异明显。砂土中施用青霉菌灭活菌丝体制剂15 kg/hm^2的效果优于施用7.5 kg/hm^2;前者的主要农艺性状显著高于常规防治和空白对照,未出现黑胫病病株,对烟草花叶病的相对防效达81.88%,比对照增产180 kg/hm^2、增值8 400元/hm^2。壤土中施用青霉菌灭活菌丝体制剂15kg/hm^2的效果比施用7.5 kg/hm^2的效果略差;后者的主要农艺性状显著高于常规防治和空白对照,未发现黑胫病和根黑腐病病株,对普通花叶病的相对防效达74.60%,比对照增产255 kg/hm^2、增值11 707.5元/hm^2。
Bibliography:Dry mycelium of Penicillium chrysogenum; Sandy soil; Loam; Resilience
51-1213/S
DUAN Yong-ming,ZHANG Ting-jin,XU Xing-yang,FANG Rong-qi,YANG Zong-yun,WANG Jian-guang,LI Xiu-jun,CHEN Sui-yun（1. Kunming Branch of Yunnan Tobacco Company, Yunnan Kunming 650051, China;2. Kunming Baoteng Biochemical Technology Co, Ltd. , Yunnan Kunming 650106, China;3. Xundian Branch of Kunming Tobacco Company, Yunnan Xundian 655200, China;4. School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Yunnan Kunming 650091, China）
The demonstration and extension effect of dry mycelium of Penicillium chrysogenum（ DMP） in different soil were quite different.A field trial was carried out to contrast the resistance against disease and growth-promoting effect of DMP on flue-cured tobacco planted in sandy soil and loam. The results showed that the effect of DMP was quite different in different soil texture. Using DMP 15 kg / hm^2 in sandy soil was better than using DMP 7. 5 kg / hm^2. Using DMP 15 kg / hm^2 in sandy soil could improve the main agronomic ch
ISSN:1001-4829
DOI:10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2014.06.037