基于参与式调查的广西生态移民迁入区农户收入效应评价

定量评估生态移民工程对农户收入的影响,可为生态移民工程的实施效果评价、完善移民政策提供决策依据。该文以广西环江县30个移民安置屯281户农户为研究对象,采用参与性农户评估方法（PRA,participatory rural appraisal）,收集迁入区农户在工程实施前后收入及其组成结构的变化数据,根据研究需要将调查农户分为移民和原驻民,利用倍差法（DID,difference in differences）分析了生态移民工程对迁入区农户收入及收入结构的影响。结果表明,移民农户的收入水平比搬迁前有较为明显的提高,1996-2011年,家庭总收入的年增长率达26.02%,此外,种植业、林业及非...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in农业工程学报 Vol. 32; no. 21; pp. 264 - 270
Main Author 胡业翠 武淑芳 王静
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 中国地质大学 北京 土地科学技术学院，北京 100083 2016
国土资源部土地整治重点实验室，北京 100035%中国地质大学 北京 土地科学技术学院,北京,100083
Subjects
倍差法
农户收入
参与性评估
工程
生态移民
经济
经济分析
迁入区
经济分析
peasant households' incomes
参与性评估
economic analysis
participatory rural appraisal
difference in differences
engineering
倍差法
工程
生态移民
经济
economics
迁入区
immigrant areas
农户收入
ecological resettlement
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1002-6819
DOI10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2016.21.036

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Summary:定量评估生态移民工程对农户收入的影响,可为生态移民工程的实施效果评价、完善移民政策提供决策依据。该文以广西环江县30个移民安置屯281户农户为研究对象,采用参与性农户评估方法（PRA,participatory rural appraisal）,收集迁入区农户在工程实施前后收入及其组成结构的变化数据,根据研究需要将调查农户分为移民和原驻民,利用倍差法（DID,difference in differences）分析了生态移民工程对迁入区农户收入及收入结构的影响。结果表明,移民农户的收入水平比搬迁前有较为明显的提高,1996-2011年,家庭总收入的年增长率达26.02%,此外,种植业、林业及非农收入也呈现不同程度的增长趋势。与安置区原驻民相比,移民的各项收入总量仍然偏低,除其他非农收入外,生态移民工程对移民各项收入的影响呈负效应,耕地、林地等土地资源占有量的不均衡是原因之一。因此,要保障生态移民工程实施的可持续性,应加强工程实施效果的跟踪评价,加快迁入区土地再分配与确权制度研究,促进移民与原驻民生计的协同发展。
Bibliography:economics; engineering; economic analysis; ecological resettlement; participatory rural appraisal; immigrant areas; peasant households＇ incomes; difference in differences
11-2047/S
Implementing an environmental resettlement program in ecologically fragile and poverty-stricken areas is believed to be an intervention that is effective at alleviating poverty. It does not merely aim to promote self-reliance to lift people out of poverty, but also to inculcate social responsibility, for example, by easing incongruities in the people-land relationship and by recover environment from degradation in ecological fragile areas. Due to shortage of resources, fragile environment is very serious in Karst area in Southwest China. Since 1990, the country began to implement environmental resettlement program.The aim is to transfer some extremely poor farmers from a particular rocky region where per capita cultivated land is under0.02 hm2 and basic living conditions are untenable to another area in the province where land resour
ISSN:1002-6819
DOI:10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2016.21.036