加气灌溉改善干旱区葡萄根际土壤化学特性及细菌群落结构
为探讨地下穴贮滴灌条件下根际注气对干旱区葡萄根际土壤化学性质、细菌多样性及群落结构影响。该研究以3a箱栽‘红地球’葡萄为试验材料,以自行设计的地下穴贮滴灌"水肥气"一体化设备作为注气装置,16S高通量基因组测序作为研究土壤细菌多样性及群落结构的关键技术手段。结果表明地下穴贮滴灌根际注气可有效提高土壤pH值,显著增加土壤速效磷(40-50 cm除外)和速效钾含量,促进土层深度20-30 cm土壤有机质分解;对氮磷钾相关菌属的分析表明,根际注气可促进与硝化作用相关的亚硝化螺菌属,磷钾代谢相关的假单胞菌属、芽孢杆菌属,抑制与反硝化相关的罗尔斯通菌属,表明加气灌溉能促进植株对氮磷钾的吸收与能提高硝化作...
Saved in:
Published in | 农业工程学报 Vol. 33; no. 22; pp. 119 - 126 |
---|---|
Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Chinese |
Published |
石河子大学农学院/特色果蔬栽培生理与种质资源利用兵团重点实验室,石河子,832003
2017
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1002-6819 |
DOI | 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2017.22.015 |
Cover
Summary: | 为探讨地下穴贮滴灌条件下根际注气对干旱区葡萄根际土壤化学性质、细菌多样性及群落结构影响。该研究以3a箱栽‘红地球’葡萄为试验材料,以自行设计的地下穴贮滴灌"水肥气"一体化设备作为注气装置,16S高通量基因组测序作为研究土壤细菌多样性及群落结构的关键技术手段。结果表明地下穴贮滴灌根际注气可有效提高土壤pH值,显著增加土壤速效磷(40-50 cm除外)和速效钾含量,促进土层深度20-30 cm土壤有机质分解;对氮磷钾相关菌属的分析表明,根际注气可促进与硝化作用相关的亚硝化螺菌属,磷钾代谢相关的假单胞菌属、芽孢杆菌属,抑制与反硝化相关的罗尔斯通菌属,表明加气灌溉能促进植株对氮磷钾的吸收与能提高硝化作用、解磷解钾相关菌群数量有关。chao1、shannon指数分析表明地下穴贮滴灌根际注气可有效改变细菌群落丰度,但对细菌群落多样性影响较小;对于细菌门,注气处理增加了放线菌门和硝化螺旋菌门的丰度,其中在40-50 cm土层注气处理放线菌门和硝化螺旋菌门分别比未注气高16.7%与22.7%,达到极显著水平;典型相关分析及相关分析表明,地下穴贮滴灌注气条件下土壤pH值、速效磷和硝酸盐含量是影响细菌群落结构的重要指标。该研究结果可为干旱区地下穴贮滴灌条件下科学合理注气提供理论依据。 |
---|---|
Bibliography: | 11-2047/S soils; bacteria; irrigation; subsurface drip irrigation with tanks; aeration; chemical properties In traditional agricultural irrigation, uptake of water of plant root and its own respiration are relatively contradictory. When the water content is satisfied, aerobic respiration can not fully carry out due to limited air supply in soil. Good soil aeration is beneficial for maintaining higher soil fertility and crop growth and development. Once air capacity in soil decreases and gas exchange is restricted, the soil physical and chemical properties would become deteriorated, which affects the normal growth of the crops, resulting in reduced production. Aeration irrigation is an improvement of subsurface drip irrigation (SDI), and it involves the delivery of oxygen or oxygenated material to the root zone of the crop through subsurface drip irrigation systems to improve soil aeration, and to meet the needs of root growth and development, thereby promoting growth and development of crops and improving crop |
ISSN: | 1002-6819 |
DOI: | 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2017.22.015 |