基于GPS-IR的美国中西部地区NDVI时间序列反演
基于AVHRR(advanced very high resolution radiometer)、MODIS(moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer)等卫星遥感影像获取的归一化植被指数(normalized difference vegetation index,NDVI)存在大气噪声、土壤背景、饱和度等固有问题。GPS(global positioning system)卫星播发的L波段信号对土壤和植被水分含量变化较为敏感,GPS-IR(GPS-interferometric reflectometry)利用测地型接收机和天线记录GPS反...
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Published in | 农业工程学报 Vol. 32; no. 24; pp. 183 - 188 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Chinese |
Published |
南京工业大学测绘科学与技术学院,南京,211816
2016
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1002-6819 |
DOI | 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2016.24.024 |
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Summary: | 基于AVHRR(advanced very high resolution radiometer)、MODIS(moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer)等卫星遥感影像获取的归一化植被指数(normalized difference vegetation index,NDVI)存在大气噪声、土壤背景、饱和度等固有问题。GPS(global positioning system)卫星播发的L波段信号对土壤和植被水分含量变化较为敏感,GPS-IR(GPS-interferometric reflectometry)利用测地型接收机和天线记录GPS反射信号的变化,进而反演测站环境参数。该文研究了利用GPS-IR反演区域NDVI时间序列的方法。采用4个GPS参考站2007-2015年近9 a的连续观测数据,由伪距和相位观测值计算了归一化微波反射指数(normalized microwave reflection index,NMRI),傅立叶变换显示NMRI具有明显的周期特性,其中年周期和半年周期分量普遍较为突出。利用三角多项式拟合剔除NMRI中由积雪和降雨引起的粗差点后,其波动与同时间段内MODIS NDVI的趋势一致。一元线性回归结果显示NMRI与NDVI之间存在显著线性相关,相关系数在0.697~0.818(P〈0.001),NDVI反演误差的均方根误差在0.059~0.079,表明GPS-IR反演区域NDVI时间序列是可行的,该研究为获取准实时、低成本和高时间分辨率的NDVI提供了新的思路。 |
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Bibliography: | 11-2047/S The NDVI(normalized difference vegetation index) data,routinely derived from the AVHRR(advanced very high resolution radiometer) or MODIS(moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer) imagery,is a key indicator of vegetation status and a useful parameter in studies of terrestrial vegetation cover,it has been widely used in remote sensing studies to reflect regional and global vegetation dynamics.However,the inherent defects of NDVI,including the atmospheric noise,soil effects and saturation problems are unavoidable,and thus impede further analysis and have a risk to generating erroneous results.Global Positioning System-Interferometric Reflectometry(GPS-IR) is a bistatic radar remote sensing technique that relates temporal changes in reflected GPS signals to changes in environmental parameters surrounding a ground-based GPS site.All GPS satellites transmit signals at L-band,which is similar to those used in active microwave radar applications.L-band signals have a higher correlation with vegetation |
ISSN: | 1002-6819 |
DOI: | 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2016.24.024 |