农机具自动调平控制系统设计与试验

为了使农机具在田间作业时保持水平,该文设计了一种农机具自动调平控制系统。采用拖拉机横向倾角卡尔曼滤波算法融合加速度计和陀螺仪2个传感器数据获得拖拉机实时倾斜角度,直线位移传感器测量调平液压油缸伸长量并建立农机具和拖拉机的相对倾斜角度转换函数,通过控制电磁换向阀实现农机具水平控制。在三轴多功能转台上对拖拉机倾角实时测量算法进行了测试,并在田间对农机具自动调平系统进行了试验,结果表明,拖拉机横滚角传感系统能在动态条件下准确地测量拖拉机实时倾角,在转台上测量角度平均绝对误差≤0.15°,均方根误差≤0.18°,在水田激光平地机作业时测量角度平均绝对误差0.40°;自动调平控制系统能较好地实现平地铲调...

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Published in农业工程学报 Vol. 31; no. 8; pp. 15 - 20
Main Author 胡炼 林潮兴 罗锡文 杨伟伟 许奕 周浩 张智刚
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 华南农业大学南方农业机械与装备关键技术教育部重点实验室,广州,510642 2015
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ISSN1002-6819
DOI10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2015.08.003

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Summary:为了使农机具在田间作业时保持水平,该文设计了一种农机具自动调平控制系统。采用拖拉机横向倾角卡尔曼滤波算法融合加速度计和陀螺仪2个传感器数据获得拖拉机实时倾斜角度,直线位移传感器测量调平液压油缸伸长量并建立农机具和拖拉机的相对倾斜角度转换函数,通过控制电磁换向阀实现农机具水平控制。在三轴多功能转台上对拖拉机倾角实时测量算法进行了测试,并在田间对农机具自动调平系统进行了试验,结果表明,拖拉机横滚角传感系统能在动态条件下准确地测量拖拉机实时倾角,在转台上测量角度平均绝对误差≤0.15°,均方根误差≤0.18°,在水田激光平地机作业时测量角度平均绝对误差0.40°;自动调平控制系统能较好地实现平地铲调平控制,平地铲倾斜角度平均绝对误差0.52°,均方根误差0.24°,最大误差1.15°,相对于原水田激光平地机水平控制系统控制精度提高了0.5°。该研究为农机具水平自动调平提供了方法,能够提升农机具作业质量。
Bibliography:11-2047/S
agricultural machinery;control systems;design;agricultural implements;auto leveling;tilt measurement;leveling control
Hu Lian, Lin Chaoxing, Luo Xiwen, Yang Weiwei, Xu Yi, Zhou Hao, Zhang Zhigang (Key Laboratory of Key Technology on Agricultural Machine and Equipment, Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China)
To ensure agricultural implement level can improve the quality of work in agricultural machinery operation process. In order to maintain the level of agricultural implements in the field working, an agricultural implement auto leveling control system was developed. Real-time roll angle of tractor was obtained from tractor roll angle sensing system. The core algorithm of tractor roll angle sensing system was the Kalman filtering algorithm of tractor roll angle, which fused an accelerometer and gyroscope data to obtain the real-time roll angle of tractor. The leveling hydraulic cylinder elongation was measured using a straight-line displacement sensor. And
ISSN:1002-6819
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2015.08.003