棉花新种质系的性状鉴定与育种利用评价
2011-2012年对142份新引进和自主创造的棉花种质资源进行生育性状、产量性状、纤维品质性状的鉴定.结果表明：该批材料均为陆地棉种质,类型较丰富.共鉴定筛选出株高60 cm以下的矮秆类型材料4份,子指15.5 g以上的高子指材料17份,单铃重6 g以上的材料有22份,比强度在32 cN/tex以上的高强纤维材料60份,2.5％跨长在32 mm以上的材料2份.根据该研究结果,我们筛选出了34份具有优异性状的材料,可为选育大铃、高籽指、高强纤维的种质提供资源....
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| Published in | 西南农业学报 Vol. 27; no. 4; pp. 1414 - 1418 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
江苏省农业科学院经济作物研究所/农业部长江下游棉花与油菜重点实验室,江苏南京,210014
2014
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1001-4829 |
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| Summary: | 2011-2012年对142份新引进和自主创造的棉花种质资源进行生育性状、产量性状、纤维品质性状的鉴定.结果表明：该批材料均为陆地棉种质,类型较丰富.共鉴定筛选出株高60 cm以下的矮秆类型材料4份,子指15.5 g以上的高子指材料17份,单铃重6 g以上的材料有22份,比强度在32 cN/tex以上的高强纤维材料60份,2.5％跨长在32 mm以上的材料2份.根据该研究结果,我们筛选出了34份具有优异性状的材料,可为选育大铃、高籽指、高强纤维的种质提供资源. |
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| Bibliography: | Cotton; Cermplasm; Character; Identification; Appraisal 51-1213/S Characteristics of 142 introduced and autonomous breeding cotton germplasm were studied in maturity, yield, fiber quality in 2011 -2012 years. The results showed that all the germp｜asm belonged to upland cotton with a wild range of types. Several types were screened out,including 4 accessions of short-stemmed type（ hvight 〈60 cm） ,17 accessions with high seed index （ 〉 15.5 g） ,22 aocesslons with high boll weight（ 〉6 g） ,60 accessions with high strength （ 〉 32 cN/tex ） ,2 accessions with middlelength fibre （2.5 % span length 〉 32 nun）. Based on this, 34 accessions germplasm with various excellent traits could be used as potential breeding material for selection of big-boll, high-seed index, high-strength-fibre varieties. LIU Jian-guang,ZHAO Jun,WU Qiao-juan,XlAO Song-hua （ Institute of Industrial Crops, Jiangsu Academy d Agricultural Sciences//Key Laboratory of Cotton and Rapeseed, Ministry of Agriculture, Jiangsu Nanjing 210014, China） |
| ISSN: | 1001-4829 |