圆锥形顶太阳能蓄热水箱锥顶结构及运行参数优化

为获得顶部为圆锥形结构的太阳能蓄热水箱最优锥顶结构及运行参数,对水箱在有内置隔板情况下的10种锥顶结构进行了数值设计,结果表明：在给定流动参数条件下,锥顶角在173.1°-118.1°间变化对水箱内热分层影响效果相当,高温热水区域范围略有增大;对于锥顶高度为0.09 m、锥顶角为159.6°的最佳结构水箱,水箱出口附近高温热水区域范围随冷水入口流速增大逐渐缩小、随热水入口温度提高而增大,但提高热水入口温度对于高温热水区域范围的增大程度在较高冷水入口流速时要小于较低冷水入口流速时的情况;在其他流体参数不变的情况下,冷热水出口温差随冷水入口流速增大呈上升趋势,但当冷水入口流速增大到一定值时其对增大...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in农业工程学报 Vol. 33; no. 22; pp. 255 - 261
Main Author 王烨 鲍成柯 付银安 王乐李
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院,兰州 730070 2017
兰州交通大学铁道车辆热工教育部重点实验室,兰州 730070%兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院,兰州,730070
Subjects
优化
太阳能
太阳能蓄热水箱
数值模拟
温度
热分层
运行参数
锥顶角
cone vertex angle
solar energy
锥顶角
运行参数
thermal stratification
太阳能蓄热水箱
operating parameters
温度
太阳能
optimization
优化
temperature
热分层
数值模拟
solar hot water storage tank
numerical simulation
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ISSN1002-6819
DOI10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2017.22.033

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Summary:为获得顶部为圆锥形结构的太阳能蓄热水箱最优锥顶结构及运行参数,对水箱在有内置隔板情况下的10种锥顶结构进行了数值设计,结果表明：在给定流动参数条件下,锥顶角在173.1°-118.1°间变化对水箱内热分层影响效果相当,高温热水区域范围略有增大;对于锥顶高度为0.09 m、锥顶角为159.6°的最佳结构水箱,水箱出口附近高温热水区域范围随冷水入口流速增大逐渐缩小、随热水入口温度提高而增大,但提高热水入口温度对于高温热水区域范围的增大程度在较高冷水入口流速时要小于较低冷水入口流速时的情况;在其他流体参数不变的情况下,冷热水出口温差随冷水入口流速增大呈上升趋势,但当冷水入口流速增大到一定值时其对增大冷热水出口温差的贡献趋于平缓;在冷水入口流速较小时提高热水入口温度对于增大冷热水出口温差的贡献要略大于冷水入口流速较大时的情况。热水入口温度为333 K、冷水入口温度为303 K、热水入口流速为0.05 m/s、冷水入口流速为0.9 m/s组合而成的工况以及热水入口温度为343 K、冷水入口温度为303 K、热水入口流速为0.05 m/s、冷水入口流速为0.9 m/s组合而成的工况适合于＂小流量大温差＂的热用户运行模式;热水入口温度为333 K、冷水入口温度为303 K、热水入口流速为0.05 m/s、冷水入口流速为0.1 m/s组合而成的工况以及热水入口温度为343 K、冷水入口温度为303 K、热水入口流速为0.05 m/s、冷水入口流速为0.1 m/s组合而成的工况适合于热用户对热水供应量需求较大的情况。
Bibliography:11-2047/S
solar energy; optimization; temperature; solar hot water storage tank; cone vertex angle; operating parameters; thermal stratification; numerical simulation
Solar hot water storage tank is one of the key thermal storage equipment of the solar energy system and it has significant effect on the reliability of thermal energy supply. For the solar hot water storage tank, its optimal structure and reasonable fluid parameters are very important for improving the solar energy system efficiency. Published references indicate that the hot water storage tank with conical top has better performance than the hot water storage tank with plane top. But there is no study about the relationships among the cone vertex angles, fluid parameters and the thermal stratification effect for the hot water storage tank with conical top. This paper mainly aims to obtain the optimal structure of the solar hot water storage tank with conical top and the operating parameters. The standard k-ε model was adopted to analyze the influ
ISSN:1002-6819
DOI:10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2017.22.033