功夫菊酯高效降解菌的筛选、鉴定及降解特性研究
S482%Q938; 以功夫菊酯为目标,从生产拟除虫菊酯农药厂污水处理口的淤泥里筛选高效降解真菌,并对降解苗进行鉴定和降解特性研究.经形态学和18S rDNA测序鉴定,该高效降解真菌为青霉菌(Penicillium sp.).采用色谱法对降解特性进行研究,结果表明:在pH =7.0,温度30℃,底物浓度50 mg/L时降解效果最好,7d时对功夫菊酯降解率达到83.90％;该菌株还可降解溴氰菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯....
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| Published in | 西南农业学报 Vol. 29; no. 8; pp. 1879 - 1883 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所,广西作物病虫害生物学重点实验室,广西南宁530007%广西大学化学化工学院,广西南宁,530007%广西大学农药与环境毒理研究所,广西南宁,530005
2016
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1001-4829 |
| DOI | 10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2016.08.022 |
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| Summary: | S482%Q938; 以功夫菊酯为目标,从生产拟除虫菊酯农药厂污水处理口的淤泥里筛选高效降解真菌,并对降解苗进行鉴定和降解特性研究.经形态学和18S rDNA测序鉴定,该高效降解真菌为青霉菌(Penicillium sp.).采用色谱法对降解特性进行研究,结果表明:在pH =7.0,温度30℃,底物浓度50 mg/L时降解效果最好,7d时对功夫菊酯降解率达到83.90％;该菌株还可降解溴氰菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯. |
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| Bibliography: | A strain of cyhalothrin-degrading fungus was isolated from activated sludge from wastewater outlet of a pesticide factory. The strain was identified as Penicillium sp. by morphological characteristics analysis and 18S rDNA sequence analysis. The degrading characteristics of this fungus for lambda-cyhalothrin were investigated with HPLC. The optimal conditions for the fungus to degrade lambda-cyhalothrin were as follows ： pH 7.0, 30 ℃ and 50 mg/L. Under this condition, the strain could degrade 83.90 % of lambda-cyhalothrinin medium after 7 d. The strain also degraded deltamethrin and beta-cypermethrin. 51-1213/S Lambda-cyhalothrin ; Biodegradation ; Penicillium sp. ; Degradation characteristics WANC Yan-hui, DU Liang-wei , LI Hong-hong, FENG Guo-jun ,LUO Tao （ 1. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangxi Nanning 530007, China;2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Biology for Crop Diseases and Insect Pests, Guangxi Nanning 530007, China; 3. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engi |
| ISSN: | 1001-4829 |
| DOI: | 10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2016.08.022 |