电致变色技术研究进展和应用

经过多年的研究和发展,电致变色技术已被应用于建筑窗、汽车防眩后视镜、飞机舷窗等领域。本文概述了电致变色器件的结构、工作原理、材料分类、以及特性要求,阐述了电致变色薄膜的制备方法和实现应用的技术要求,并总结分析了国内外发展状况和最新进展。将电致变色应用在能源领域达到节约能耗的效果,极具社会意义和商业价值,是其发展过程的里程碑。目前,探索时间成本和经济效益双赢的技术路线和工艺流程,拓展应用领域（与其他技术相结合）并开发出相关的实用性产品将为电致变色技术重要的发展趋势。具有工业前景的湿化学方法有降低成本,提高效率的优势,将成为实现该项技术普及化的研究热点,另外,电解质层材料的研发和制备也会成为研究发...

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Published in航空材料学报 Vol. 36; no. 3; pp. 108 - 123
Main Author 韦友秀 陈牧 刘伟明 厉蕾 张官理 颜悦
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 北京航空材料研究院透明件研究所北京市先进运载系统结构透明件工程技术研究中心,北京,100095 2016
Subjects
智能窗
柔性器件
电致变色
自供能电致变色器件
节能环保
smart window
电致变色
智能窗
self-powered electrochromic device
柔性器件
electrochromism
energy conservation
节能环保
flexible device
自供能电致变色器件
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ISSN1005-5053
DOI10.11868/j.issn.1005-5053.2016.3.012

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Summary:经过多年的研究和发展,电致变色技术已被应用于建筑窗、汽车防眩后视镜、飞机舷窗等领域。本文概述了电致变色器件的结构、工作原理、材料分类、以及特性要求,阐述了电致变色薄膜的制备方法和实现应用的技术要求,并总结分析了国内外发展状况和最新进展。将电致变色应用在能源领域达到节约能耗的效果,极具社会意义和商业价值,是其发展过程的里程碑。目前,探索时间成本和经济效益双赢的技术路线和工艺流程,拓展应用领域（与其他技术相结合）并开发出相关的实用性产品将为电致变色技术重要的发展趋势。具有工业前景的湿化学方法有降低成本,提高效率的优势,将成为实现该项技术普及化的研究热点,另外,电解质层材料的研发和制备也会成为研究发展中的核心技术。
Bibliography:WEI Youxiu,CHEN Mu,LIU Weiming,LI Lei,ZHANG Guanli,YAN Yue （ Beijing Engineering Research Center of Advanced Structural Transparencies for the Modern Traffic System, Institute of Transparency, Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, China）
Based on the research and development of electrochromism,its commercial applications have been realized in the areas of building windows,car rear-view mirrors and aircraft windows.In this paper,constructions,material category,working principles and characteristic requirements of electrochromic device were to described in details.Preparing methods of electrochromic films and technologies requirements for practicality were listed.The status of electrochromic technologies on commercialization and latest research were also summarized and analyzed.Electrochromism has great commercial potential and important social value for green and energy saving,which is the milestone in its developing process.At present,the trend of electrochromic technology is focused on
ISSN:1005-5053
DOI:10.11868/j.issn.1005-5053.2016.3.012