具有亚红叶标记的抗虫彩色杂交棉选育

介绍了具有亚红叶标记的优质、高产彩色杂交棉新组合苏彩305的选育经过和农艺及品质性状。结果表明：该组合的籽棉产量264．5 kg／667 m2、皮棉产量94．8 kg／667 m2，分别比苏杂201（ CK）增产11．65％、7．56％，具有明显的产量竞争优势；衣分35．82％，低于对照1．35个百分点；棉铃大，单铃重达6．3 g，比对照高0．9 g；纤维长度29．43 mm、整齐度指数84．6％、马克隆值4．45、伸长率5．5％、比强度34．20 cN／tex，综合纤维品质达优质Ⅱ型；具有亚红株标记，在苗床期观察子叶和小真叶即可区别真假杂种；通过在苗床去除绿苗杂株，可有效保证杂交F1群体的彩...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in江西农业学报 Vol. 27; no. 4; pp. 1 - 3
Main Author 陈旭升 狄佳春 赵亮
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 江苏省农业科学院 经济作物研究所/农业部长江下游棉花与油菜重点实验室,江苏 南京,210014 2015
Subjects
亚红标记
优质
彩色杂交棉
抗虫
高产
High yield
亚红标记
彩色杂交棉
Good quality
Insect resistance
抗虫
优质
Sub-red-leaf mark
Colored hybrid cotton
高产
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1001-8581

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Summary:介绍了具有亚红叶标记的优质、高产彩色杂交棉新组合苏彩305的选育经过和农艺及品质性状。结果表明：该组合的籽棉产量264．5 kg／667 m2、皮棉产量94．8 kg／667 m2，分别比苏杂201（ CK）增产11．65％、7．56％，具有明显的产量竞争优势；衣分35．82％，低于对照1．35个百分点；棉铃大，单铃重达6．3 g，比对照高0．9 g；纤维长度29．43 mm、整齐度指数84．6％、马克隆值4．45、伸长率5．5％、比强度34．20 cN／tex，综合纤维品质达优质Ⅱ型；具有亚红株标记，在苗床期观察子叶和小真叶即可区别真假杂种；通过在苗床去除绿苗杂株，可有效保证杂交F1群体的彩棉株率达98％以上。苏彩305利用双亲杂交互补优势，充分整合了亚红叶标记、优质、高产、抗虫等多个农艺性状，是一个在生产上具有推广潜力的彩色杂交棉新组合。
Bibliography:CHEN Xu-sheng,DI Jia-chun,ZHAO Liang（Institute of Industrial Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences ; Key Laboratory of Cotton and Rape in Lower Reaches of Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing 210014, China）
36-1124/S
Sub-red-leaf mark; Good quality; High yield; Insect resistance; Colored hybrid cotton
This paper introduced the breeding course , agronomic traits and quality traits of Sucai 305, a good-quality, high-yielding, colored and new hybrid cotton combination with insect-resistance and sub-red leaves.This combination had obvious com-petitive advantage in yield , and its seed cotton yield and lint cotton yield were 264.5 kg/667 m2 and 94.8 kg/667 m2 respectively , being 11.65%and 7.56%higher than those of Suza 201 （CK） separately.The lint rate of Sucai 305 was 35.82%, being 1.35 per-cent lower than that of CK .Its boll was large , and single-boll weight reached 6.3 g, being 0.9 g higher than that of CK .Sucai 305 possessed grade-Ⅱgood synthetic fiber quality , such as fiber length 29.43
ISSN:1001-8581