辽宁烤烟安全性指标特征分析及与其他产区的差异
为了解东北地区烟叶的安全性程度,及与其他产区的差异,以辽宁烟区为代表,研究了烤烟C3F样品的安全性指标[烟草特有亚硝胺（TSNA）、烟气成分含量]的变异状况,并与其他烟区进行了比较分析。结果显示：烟叶几种TSNA含量大小呈现出NAT＋NAB〉NNN〉NNK,辽宁烤烟各烟气安全性指标含量高低表现为：HCN〉苯酚〉焦油〉苯并[α]芘〉CO〉氨〉烟碱〉NNK。对辽宁烟区与其他烟区烤烟安全性指标进行比较后发现：辽宁烤烟烟叶各类TSNA含量均低于云南,且差异达到显著或极显著水平;辽宁烤烟烟气焦油、CO、氨、NNK、HCN含量均低于黄淮烟区、南方烟区及全国重点烟区平均水平,其中烟气CO、氨、HCN含量显著...
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| Published in | 江西农业学报 Vol. 29; no. 7; pp. 94 - 97 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
河南农业大学烟草学院,河南郑州,450002%红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司,云南玉溪,653100
2017
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1001-8581 |
| DOI | 10.19386/j.cnki.jxnyxb.2017.07.21 |
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| Abstract | 为了解东北地区烟叶的安全性程度,及与其他产区的差异,以辽宁烟区为代表,研究了烤烟C3F样品的安全性指标[烟草特有亚硝胺（TSNA）、烟气成分含量]的变异状况,并与其他烟区进行了比较分析。结果显示：烟叶几种TSNA含量大小呈现出NAT＋NAB〉NNN〉NNK,辽宁烤烟各烟气安全性指标含量高低表现为：HCN〉苯酚〉焦油〉苯并[α]芘〉CO〉氨〉烟碱〉NNK。对辽宁烟区与其他烟区烤烟安全性指标进行比较后发现：辽宁烤烟烟叶各类TSNA含量均低于云南,且差异达到显著或极显著水平;辽宁烤烟烟气焦油、CO、氨、NNK、HCN含量均低于黄淮烟区、南方烟区及全国重点烟区平均水平,其中烟气CO、氨、HCN含量显著或极显著低于黄淮、南方及全国重点烟区平均水平,烟气焦油含量显著低于黄淮烟区,NNK含量在烟区间差异不显著;烟气烟碱、苯酚、苯并[α]芘含量在烟区间差异均未达到显著水平。 |
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| AbstractList | 为了解东北地区烟叶的安全性程度,及与其他产区的差异,以辽宁烟区为代表,研究了烤烟C3F样品的安全性指标[烟草特有亚硝胺（TSNA）、烟气成分含量]的变异状况,并与其他烟区进行了比较分析。结果显示：烟叶几种TSNA含量大小呈现出NAT＋NAB〉NNN〉NNK,辽宁烤烟各烟气安全性指标含量高低表现为：HCN〉苯酚〉焦油〉苯并[α]芘〉CO〉氨〉烟碱〉NNK。对辽宁烟区与其他烟区烤烟安全性指标进行比较后发现：辽宁烤烟烟叶各类TSNA含量均低于云南,且差异达到显著或极显著水平;辽宁烤烟烟气焦油、CO、氨、NNK、HCN含量均低于黄淮烟区、南方烟区及全国重点烟区平均水平,其中烟气CO、氨、HCN含量显著或极显著低于黄淮、南方及全国重点烟区平均水平,烟气焦油含量显著低于黄淮烟区,NNK含量在烟区间差异不显著;烟气烟碱、苯酚、苯并[α]芘含量在烟区间差异均未达到显著水平。 S572; 为了解东北地区烟叶的安全性程度,及与其他产区的差异,以辽宁烟区为代表,研究了烤烟C3F样品的安全性指标[烟草特有亚硝胺(TSNA)、烟气成分含量]的变异状况,并与其他烟区进行了比较分析.结果显示:烟叶几种TSNA含量大小呈现出NAT+NAB>NNN>NNK,辽宁烤烟各烟气安全性指标含量高低表现为:HCN>苯酚>焦油>苯并[α]芘>CO>氨>烟碱>NNK.对辽宁烟区与其他烟区烤烟安全性指标进行比较后发现:辽宁烤烟烟叶各类TSNA含量均低于云南,且差异达到显著或极显著水平;辽宁烤烟烟气焦油、CO、氨、NNK、HCN含量均低于黄淮烟区、南方烟区及全国重点烟区平均水平,其中烟气CO、氨、HCN含量显著或极显著低于黄淮、南方及全国重点烟区平均水平,烟气焦油含量显著低于黄淮烟区,NNK含量在烟区间差异不显著;烟气烟碱、苯酚、苯并[α]芘含量在烟区间差异均未达到显著水平. |
| Abstract_FL | In order to understand the degree of safety of tobacco leaf in Northeastern area,we studied the variation status of safety indexes [content of tobacco-specific nitrosamine (TSNA),and content of smoke compositions]of flue-cured tobacco C3F samples in Liaoning,and analyzed the differences in tobacco leaf safety indexes between Liaoning area and other tobacco-growing areas. The results showed that the content of several kinds of TSNA in tobacco leaves had the order of NAT+NAB>NNN>NNK. The content of smoke safety indexes of flue-cured tobacco in Liaoning was arranged as follows:HCN>phenol>tar>benzopyrene>CO>ammonia>nicotine>NNK. The contents of all kinds of TSNA in flue-cured tobacco leaves in Liaoning were significantly (P<0.05 or P<0.01)lower than those in Yunnan. The contents of CO,ammonia and HCN in smoke of flue-cured tobacco in Liaoning were significantly (P<0.05 or P<0.01)lower than those in Huang-Huai area,Southern area and the average level in national key tobacco-growing areas,The content of tar in smoke of flue-cured tobacco in Liaoning was significantly (P<0.05)lower than that in Huang-Huai area. There were no significant differences in the contents of NNK,nicotine,phenol and benzopyrene in smoke of flue-cured tobacco among different tobacco-growing areas. |
| Author | 郭可谦 阳苇丽 宋鹏飞 黄五星 许自成 |
| AuthorAffiliation | 河南农业大学烟草学院,河南郑州450002 红塔烟草（集团）有限责任公司,云南玉溪653100 |
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| Author_FL | HUANG Wu-xing XU Zi-cheng GUO Ke-qian SONG Peng-fei YANG Wei-li |
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| DOI | 10.19386/j.cnki.jxnyxb.2017.07.21 |
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| DocumentTitleAlternate | Characteristic Analysis of Safety Indexes of Flue-cured Tobacco in Liaoning and Comparison with Other Tobacco-growing Areas |
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| Keywords | Liaoning 安全性指标 辽宁 烤烟 Safety index Difference analysis 差异分析 Flue-cured tobacco |
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| Notes | 36-1124/S GUO Ke-qian1, YANG Wei-li1, SONG Peng-fei2, HUANG Wu-xing1 , XU Zi-cheng1. （1. College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; 2. Hongta Tobacco （Group） Limited Liability Corporation, Yuxi 653100, China） In order to understand the degree of safety of tobacco leaf in Northeastern area,we studied the variation status of safety indexes [content of tobacco-specific nitrosamine（ TSNA）,and content of smoke compositions] of flue-cured tobacco C3 F samples in Liaoning,and analyzed the differences in tobacco leaf safety indexes between Liaoning area and other tobacco-growing areas. The results showed that the content of several kinds of TSNA in tobacco leaves had the order of NAT ＋ NAB NNN NNK.The content of smoke safety indexes of flue-cured tobacco in Liaoning was arranged as follows： HCNphenoltarbenzopyreneCOammonianicotineNNK. The contents of all kinds of TSNA in flue-cured tobacco leaves in Liaoning were significantly（ P0.05 or P 0.01） lower than those in Yunnan. The co |
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| Publisher | 河南农业大学烟草学院,河南郑州,450002%红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司,云南玉溪,653100 |
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| SubjectTerms | 安全性指标 差异分析 烤烟 辽宁 |
| Title | 辽宁烤烟安全性指标特征分析及与其他产区的差异 |
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