2012~2014年黄石市从业人员ALT HAV和HEV检测结果分析

目的分析湖北省食品及公共场所从业人员丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、甲型肝炎病毒(HAV)和戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)检测结果,为疾病预防控制提供依据。方法以2012~2014年在湖北省黄石市疾病预防控制中心体检的食品及公共场所从业人员56 462例为研究对象,抽取其空腹静脉血进行血清ALT、抗HAV-免疫球蛋白M(Ig M)和抗HEV-Ig M检测,并对检测结果进行统计分析。结果 56 462例体检者中,ALT异常3 622例,异常率为6.415%,其中男2 578例(11.655%),女性1 044例(3.040%),不同性别ALT异常率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=1 663.34,P〈0.01...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in现代医药卫生 Vol. 32; no. 16; pp. 2477 - 2478
Main Author 张燕萍 王忠凯
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 黄石市疾病预防控制中心,湖北,435000 2016
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1009-5519
DOI10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2016.16.010

Cover

More Information
Summary:目的分析湖北省食品及公共场所从业人员丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、甲型肝炎病毒(HAV)和戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)检测结果,为疾病预防控制提供依据。方法以2012~2014年在湖北省黄石市疾病预防控制中心体检的食品及公共场所从业人员56 462例为研究对象,抽取其空腹静脉血进行血清ALT、抗HAV-免疫球蛋白M(Ig M)和抗HEV-Ig M检测,并对检测结果进行统计分析。结果 56 462例体检者中,ALT异常3 622例,异常率为6.415%,其中男2 578例(11.655%),女性1 044例(3.040%),不同性别ALT异常率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=1 663.34,P〈0.01)。抗HEV-Ig M总阳性率[0.062%(35/56 462)]明显高于抗HAV-Ig M[0.012%(7/56 462)],差异有统计学意义(χ2=18.674,P〈0.01);男性抗HAV-Ig M阳性率[0.027%(6/22 119)]高于女性[0.003%(1/34 343)],差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.364,P〈0.05)。结论应重视对黄石市食品和公共场所从业人员的定期健康体检,并加大健康教育力度。
Bibliography:Zhang Yanping;Wang Zhongkai ( Huangshi Municipal Center for Disease Prevention and Control ,Hubei 435000, China)
Food; Public health; Alanine transaminase; Hepatitis E virus; Hepatitis B virus
Objective To analyze the detection results of alanine aminotransferase(ALT),hepatitis A virus(HAV) and hepatitis E virus(HEV) among the employees of public places in Huangshi City to provide a basis for the prevention and control of the diseases. Methods A total of 56 462 employees of food and public places undergoing the physical examination in our center during 2012-2014 were taken as the research subjects. The venous blood was collected for detecting serum ALT,anti-HAV im munoglobumin M(Ig M) and anti-HEV Ig M. Then the detection results were statistically analyzed. Results Among 56 462 individuals undergoing the physical examination,3 622 cases were abnormal in ALT with the abnormal rate of 6.415%,in which 2 578 cases were male with the abnormal rate of 11.655% and 1 044 cases were female with the abnormal rate of 3.0
ISSN:1009-5519
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2016.16.010