强制夹持式玉米精量排种器的设计

新疆玉米种植采用地膜覆盖,膜下滴灌,膜上点播的栽培技术,针对玉米膜上精量点播的技术要求,根据强制夹持原理,提出一种新型的机械强制夹持玉米精量排种的方法,通过对3种玉米种子的物理力学特性进行测定,以及对取种、投种过程进行深入的理论分析,建立数学模型,为排种器的结构设计提供依据。在JPS-12计算机视觉技术排种器试验台上对试制排种器进行台架试验,验证了强制夹持式排种器在对玉米形状为小圆、小扁具有良好的适应性,当工作速度3.5km/h时,单粒率〉85%,满足玉米精量播种要求。...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in农业工程学报 Vol. 27; no. 12; pp. 38 - 42
Main Author 付威 李树峰 孙嘉忆 杨红英 坎杂
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 石河子大学机械电气工程学院,石河子,832000%哈尔滨船舶锅炉涡轮机研究所,哈尔滨,150078 2011
Subjects
农业机械
取种器
强制夹持式
玉米
精量排种器
装置
设计
设计
玉米
装置
精量排种器
取种器
农业机械
强制夹持式
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ISSN1002-6819
DOI10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2011.12.008

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Summary:新疆玉米种植采用地膜覆盖,膜下滴灌,膜上点播的栽培技术,针对玉米膜上精量点播的技术要求,根据强制夹持原理,提出一种新型的机械强制夹持玉米精量排种的方法,通过对3种玉米种子的物理力学特性进行测定,以及对取种、投种过程进行深入的理论分析,建立数学模型,为排种器的结构设计提供依据。在JPS-12计算机视觉技术排种器试验台上对试制排种器进行台架试验,验证了强制夹持式排种器在对玉米形状为小圆、小扁具有良好的适应性,当工作速度3.5km/h时,单粒率〉85%,满足玉米精量播种要求。
Bibliography:Fu Wei, Li Shufeng, Sun Jiayi, Yang Hongying ,Kan Za （1. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shi hezi University, Shihezi 832003, China; 2. Harbin Matine Boiler ＆ Turbin Research Institute, Harbin 150078, China）
11-2047/S
agricultural machinery; equipment; design; compulsory clamp-type; corn; precision metering seed sowing device; seed picking device
Cultivation technology of mulching film coverage, drip irrigation under film and hole sowing above film is adopted for corn cultivation in Xinjiang. Aiming at technical requirement of precision metering hole sowing for corn above film and according to the principle of compulsory clamping, a new method of mechanical compulsory clamp-type of precision metering corn seed sowing was put forward in this paper. Through measuring physical mechanics characteristics of three types of corn seeds as well as deeply and theoretically analyzing the process of seed picking and seed charging, mathematical model was set up, so as to provide the basis for the structural
ISSN:1002-6819
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2011.12.008