中国农村劳动力转移与城乡差距实证研究

既有研究仅关注农村劳动力转移与城乡差距的单向关系,利用我国1978—2011年时间序列数据.使用VAR模型对其双向关系进行实证研究发现,两者存在长期协整关系,农村劳动力转移是城乡差距的格兰杰因素,但城乡收入差距不是农村劳动力转移的格兰杰因素,且农村劳动力转移对城乡差距抑制作用未得到充分发挥。因此,各级政府应尽快调整产业结构,大力发展第三产业,同时加大农村转移劳动力教育和培训力度。...

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Published in广东农业科学 Vol. 40; no. 4; pp. 221 - 224
Main Author 张杰飞
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 湖南商学院,湖南长沙410205 2013
贵州财经大学中国西部现代化发展研究中心,贵州贵阳550004
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ISSN1004-874X

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Summary:既有研究仅关注农村劳动力转移与城乡差距的单向关系,利用我国1978—2011年时间序列数据.使用VAR模型对其双向关系进行实证研究发现,两者存在长期协整关系,农村劳动力转移是城乡差距的格兰杰因素,但城乡收入差距不是农村劳动力转移的格兰杰因素,且农村劳动力转移对城乡差距抑制作用未得到充分发挥。因此,各级政府应尽快调整产业结构,大力发展第三产业,同时加大农村转移劳动力教育和培训力度。
Bibliography:44-1267/S
The existing studies focused only on the one-way relationship between the rural surplus labor transfer and the urban-rural income gap. Using time series data from 1978 to 2011, this paper investigated the interaction al~out them and found that the rural surplus labor transfer was the urban-rural income gap Granger cause, but the influence was weak and the urban-rural income gap was not the rural surplus labor transfer Granger cause. The results indicated that government should adjust the industrial structure, vigorously develop the tertiary industry, at the same time increase the education and training of rural labor transfer.
ZHANG Jie-fei (1.Development Research Center of West China Modernization, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics Guiyang 550004, China; 2. Hunan Business College, Changsha 410205, China)
labor transfer ; urban-rural gap ; VAR model
ISSN:1004-874X