孙氏手术与三分支主动脉弓覆膜支架治疗Stanford A型主动脉夹层的效果比较

目的比较孙氏手术与三分支主动脉弓覆膜支架手术在治疗主动脉夹层方面的临床效果。方法33例StanfordA型主动脉夹层患者按手术方式分为孙氏手术组（孙氏组）22例和三分支主动脉弓覆膜支架手术组（三分叉组）11例。术前均进行心脏超声，主动脉计算机断层血管成像（CTA），肝、肾功能，血常规等检查，术中监测体外循环相关指标及术中失血量等，围手术期监测肝、肾功能及并发症等情况。出院后通过回访评价患者生存及康复情况。结果孙氏组围手术期死亡6例，三分叉组围手术期死亡3例；术中出血量三分叉组明显多于孙氏组［（3586.4±2926.8）mLvs.（2630.5±1821.2）mL］；孙氏组术后左心室舒张末期内...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in天津医药 Vol. 44; no. 8; pp. 951 - 954
Main Author 程凤;陈庆良;姜楠;陈彤云;赵丰
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 天津医科大学 邮编300070%天津市胸科医院 2016
Subjects
主动脉疾病;手术;治疗结果;孙氏手术;三分支主动脉弓覆膜支架手术;主动脉夹层
孙氏手术
治疗结果
手术
aortic diseases
Sun’s operation
主动脉疾病
三分支主动脉弓覆膜支架手术
operation
treatment outcome
aortic dissection
主动脉夹层
open placement of triple-branched stent graft
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ISSN0253-9896
DOI10.11958/20150247

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Summary:目的比较孙氏手术与三分支主动脉弓覆膜支架手术在治疗主动脉夹层方面的临床效果。方法33例StanfordA型主动脉夹层患者按手术方式分为孙氏手术组（孙氏组）22例和三分支主动脉弓覆膜支架手术组（三分叉组）11例。术前均进行心脏超声，主动脉计算机断层血管成像（CTA），肝、肾功能，血常规等检查，术中监测体外循环相关指标及术中失血量等，围手术期监测肝、肾功能及并发症等情况。出院后通过回访评价患者生存及康复情况。结果孙氏组围手术期死亡6例，三分叉组围手术期死亡3例；术中出血量三分叉组明显多于孙氏组［（3586.4±2926.8）mLvs.（2630.5±1821.2）mL］；孙氏组术后左心室舒张末期内径（LVEDd）及升主动脉最大内径均低于术前［（50.9±6.9）mmvs.（55.0±7.5）mm，（28.2±1.6）mmvs.（48.8±11.0）mm］，左心室射血分数（LVEF）高于术前（0.620±0.031vs.0.469±0.104）；三分叉组术后升主动脉最大内径小于术前［（28.6±3.9）mmvs.（50.9±9.2）mm］，其他指标术前术后比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；Kaplan-Meier生存曲线分析显示2组5年生存率相似（Log-rankχ2=0.095，P＞0.05）；2组远期新发夹层、脑梗死等并发症发生率差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论孙氏手术在降低术中出血量、改善远期心功能方面相对三分叉手术效果更好，生存率及远期预后尚需进一步研究。
Bibliography:aortic diseases;operation;treatment outcome;Sun’s operation;open placement of triple-branched stent graft;aortic dissection
Objective To evaluate results of surgical treatment for patients with acute type A aortic dissection using Sun’s operation and triple-branched stent graft. Methods According to the operation mode, thirty-three patients with type A aortic dissection were divided into Sun’s operation group (n=22) and triple branches aortic arch stent-graft placement operation (triple- branched) group (n=11). Preoperative examinations included cardiac ultrasound, aortic CT angiography (CTA), hepatic and renal functions and blood routine test in all patients. Intraoperative monitoring included the index about cardiopulmonary bypass and blood loss. The perioperative hepatic and renal functions and complications were also recorded.Survival and recovery rates were evaluated by follow-up between two groups of patients. Results There were six perioperative death in Sun’s group, and three patients died in triple-br
ISSN:0253-9896
DOI:10.11958/20150247