甘肃庄浪县农户吊炕的热效率模拟分析

中国西部黄土丘陵地区冬季比较寒冷，取暖用能成为必然需求，炕是农村家庭的主要取暖设施。在甘肃庄浪县2个村的6户农家建造新式节能吊炕，并与传统炕一起进行室内外的温度观测和燃料使用记录，获取连续的时间序列数据，建立数学模型。用matlab7.0程序，模拟分析冬季取暖期农户日常生活情景下2种炕的热效率。结果表明，每农户年平均取暖用能占到家庭生活用能的一半。高崖韩村吊炕户和传统户取暖用能折合标准煤分别为868.43和1 338.51 kgce，下湾村分别为956.36和1 583.50 kgce。吊炕的热效率在27%～37%之间，比传统炕高出一倍以上。使用吊炕能够有效提高燃料的利用效率，是现阶段解决农户...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in农业工程学报 Vol. 29; no. 6; pp. 193 - 201
Main Author 牛叔文 钱玉杰 胡莉莉 何保林
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 兰州大学资源环境学院,兰州 730000%兰州大学西部环境教育部重点实验室,兰州 730000%甘肃省农业科学院旱作农业研究所,兰州 730040 2013
Subjects
加热设备
吊炕
模拟分析
热损失
节能
黄土丘陵地区
the Loess Hilly Region
吊炕
suspended Kang
模拟分析
model analysis
energy conservation
热损失
节能
黄土丘陵地区
heat losses
加热设备
heating equipment
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1002-6819
DOI10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2013.06.024

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Summary:中国西部黄土丘陵地区冬季比较寒冷，取暖用能成为必然需求，炕是农村家庭的主要取暖设施。在甘肃庄浪县2个村的6户农家建造新式节能吊炕，并与传统炕一起进行室内外的温度观测和燃料使用记录，获取连续的时间序列数据，建立数学模型。用matlab7.0程序，模拟分析冬季取暖期农户日常生活情景下2种炕的热效率。结果表明，每农户年平均取暖用能占到家庭生活用能的一半。高崖韩村吊炕户和传统户取暖用能折合标准煤分别为868.43和1 338.51 kgce，下湾村分别为956.36和1 583.50 kgce。吊炕的热效率在27%～37%之间，比传统炕高出一倍以上。使用吊炕能够有效提高燃料的利用效率，是现阶段解决农户取暖问题的较好途径。因此建议，国家应像推广沼气一样推广吊炕的应用，改善农户冬季室内的热舒适性。
Bibliography:Niu Shuwen, Qian Yujie, Hu Lili,He Baolin（1. College of Earth and Environmental Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Western China ＂s Environmental Systems, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China,＂ 3. Dryland Agriculture Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730040, China）
11-2047/S
heating equipment; heat losses; energy conservation; model analysis; suspended Kang; the LoessHilly Region
As the weather is cold in the winter in the loess hilly region of western China, space heating becomes a necessary demand for rural households. Kang is the main method of heating in rural households of this region. A new type of kang （suspended kang） was constructed in six rural houses and traditional kang （a heatable brick bed） constructed in four rural houses in two villages in Zhuanglang County. The suspended kang was raised above the floor on columns, which is different from traditional kang on the ground. Indoor and outdoor temperatures were
ISSN:1002-6819
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2013.06.024