早期胰岛素强化治疗期间的血糖水平可预测血糖缓解

目的通过分析新诊断2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者短期胰岛素强化治疗期间的全天血糖谱,探讨达标期间血糖水平与血糖缓解的关系。 方法本研究回顾了2001至2014年中山大学附属第一医院内分泌科进行短期胰岛素泵强化治疗的266例新诊断T2DM患者。所有患者均在诊断后入院接受2~3周胰岛素强化治疗,并在治疗后接受了1年以上的长期随访。根据治疗后即刻能否缓解,分为即刻缓解组(187例,男127例,女60例)与即刻非缓解组(79例,男47例,女32例)。根据随访1年是否缓解,分为长期缓解组(127例,男89例,女38例)与非缓解组(139例,男85例,女54例)。记录患者在达标期间的血糖数据,并分析血糖控制水...

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Published in中华糖尿病杂志 Vol. 8; no. 12; pp. 717 - 722
Main Author 王良娇 刘烈华 刘娟 万学思 柯伟健 邓婉萍 李延兵
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 东莞市人民医院内分泌科%中山大学附属第一医院内分泌科,广州,510080 2016
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ISSN1674-5809
DOI10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-5809.2016.12.004

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Summary:目的通过分析新诊断2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者短期胰岛素强化治疗期间的全天血糖谱,探讨达标期间血糖水平与血糖缓解的关系。 方法本研究回顾了2001至2014年中山大学附属第一医院内分泌科进行短期胰岛素泵强化治疗的266例新诊断T2DM患者。所有患者均在诊断后入院接受2~3周胰岛素强化治疗,并在治疗后接受了1年以上的长期随访。根据治疗后即刻能否缓解,分为即刻缓解组(187例,男127例,女60例)与即刻非缓解组(79例,男47例,女32例)。根据随访1年是否缓解,分为长期缓解组(127例,男89例,女38例)与非缓解组(139例,男85例,女54例)。记录患者在达标期间的血糖数据,并分析血糖控制水平、血糖水平的标准差与血糖缓解的关系。两组间比较采用t检验,采用Logistic回归方程、Cox回归方程进行血糖缓解影响因素的分析。 结果总体患者达标期间平均血糖为(6.2±0.6)mmol/L。停泵后即刻缓解率为70.3%(187/266),1年缓解率为47.7%(127/266)。即刻血糖缓解组平均血糖低于即刻非缓解组[(6.1±0.6)比(6.6±0.7) mmol/L,t=6.026,P〈0.05]。多因素回归分析示达标期间平均血糖每升高1 mmol/L,即刻血糖缓解率减少65%(OR=0.350,95%CI:0.192~0.638,P〈0.05)。1年血糖缓解组达标期间的平均血糖比非缓组更低[(6.0±0.5)比(6.5±0.7) mmol/L,t=6.147,P〈0.05]。多因素回归分析示达标期间平均血糖是1年缓解的预测因子(OR=0.388,95%CI:0.224~0.670,P〈0.05)。达标期间平均血糖每升高1 mmol/L,1年内高血糖复发风险增加0.814倍(HR= 1.814, 95%CI:1.333~2.469,P〈0.05)。如以平均空腹血糖和平均餐后2 h血糖代替平均血糖进行分析,则仅平均餐后2 h血糖(OR=0.530,95%CI:0.368~0.753,P〈0.05)是1年血糖缓解的独立预测因素。 结论短期胰岛素强化治疗期间,血糖控制更严格的患者,治疗后缓解的可能性较大。
Bibliography:ObjectiveTo investigate blood glucose profiles of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus during short-term intensive insulin therapy and to analyze the relationship between blood glucose levels and glycemic remission. MethodsA total of 266 patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes who accepted short-term insulin pump therapy in the Department of Endocrinology in the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University during 2001 to 2014 were included in this study. All patients accepted 2- 3 weeks of short-term insulin pump therapy after diagnosis. They were followed-up for 1 year after the cessation of the pump. Subjects were divided into instant remission group (187 patients, 127 men and 60 women) and instant non-remission group(79 patients, 47 men and 32 women) according to whether they could be relieved immediately after the treatment. According to the follow-up one year, subjects were divided into long-term remission group (127 patients, 89 men and 38 women) and non-remission group(139 patients, 85 m
ISSN:1674-5809
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-5809.2016.12.004