前期土壤含水率对红壤团聚体稳定性及溅蚀的影响
为了探究前期含水率对南方红壤团聚体稳定性及溅蚀的影响,选取泥质页岩和第四纪红黏土发育的4个典型红壤为研究对象,就5个前期含水率(3%、5%、10%、15%、20%)条件下3~5mm团聚体水稳定性特征及其与溅蚀的关系进行了初步的探讨。结果表明,消散作用是团聚体破碎最有效的机制,土壤前期含水率越大,团聚体破碎程度越小。随着前期含水率的升高,泥质页岩发育的2种红壤水稳性团聚体平均质量直径(MWDwa)显著增大;第四纪红黏土发育的2种红壤水稳性团聚体平均质量直径(MWD。。)先增大后减小,拐点出现在含水率为15%条件下。泥质页岩发育2种红壤溅蚀量随前期含水率的升高显著减小;第四纪红黏土发育2种红壤溅蚀...
Saved in:
Published in | 农业工程学报 Vol. 30; no. 3; pp. 95 - 103 |
---|---|
Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Chinese |
Published |
农业部长江中下游耕地保育重点实验室,武汉 430070
2014
华中农业大学水土保持研究中心,武汉 430070%秭归县园林绿化管理所,秭归,443600 |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1002-6819 |
DOI | 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2014.03.013 |
Cover
Summary: | 为了探究前期含水率对南方红壤团聚体稳定性及溅蚀的影响,选取泥质页岩和第四纪红黏土发育的4个典型红壤为研究对象,就5个前期含水率(3%、5%、10%、15%、20%)条件下3~5mm团聚体水稳定性特征及其与溅蚀的关系进行了初步的探讨。结果表明,消散作用是团聚体破碎最有效的机制,土壤前期含水率越大,团聚体破碎程度越小。随着前期含水率的升高,泥质页岩发育的2种红壤水稳性团聚体平均质量直径(MWDwa)显著增大;第四纪红黏土发育的2种红壤水稳性团聚体平均质量直径(MWD。。)先增大后减小,拐点出现在含水率为15%条件下。泥质页岩发育2种红壤溅蚀量随前期含水率的升高显著减小;第四纪红黏土发育2种红壤溅蚀量随前期含水率的升高呈现先减小后增大的趋势,在含水率为15%时达到最小。团聚体水稳性较高的土样,溅蚀粒径分布呈双峰曲线分布,主要分布1~0.5和〈0.05mm范围内,且前期含水率越高,〈0.05mm溅蚀颗粒含量越大;而团聚体水稳定性较差的土样,除前期含水率为20%外,溅蚀粒径分布呈单峰曲线分布,主要分布在0.25~1mm。该结果为红壤区农业水土工程及机侵蚀机理研究提供一定的参考,对完善坡面水蚀模型具有一定的参考价值。 |
---|---|
Bibliography: | soils; moisture; rainfall; aggregate stability; splash erosion 11-2047/S Ma Renming1'2, Cai Chongfa1'2, Li Zhaoxia1'2, Wang Junguang1'2, Feng Junyuan1'2, Wu Xinliang1'2, Zhu Huirong3 (1. Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation, Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan 430070, China; 2. Research Center of Water and Soil Conservation, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China 3. Administrative Office of Landscape Greening, Zigui 443600, China) Rainfall splash erosion, usually the first step in soil loss and sediment transport, is a critical process in hillslope water erosion. It is recognized that antecedent moisture content influences the re-aggregation of soil particles and their subsequent enhanced ability to resist exogenic soil erosional forces. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of antecedent moisture on aggregate stability and splash for Utisols in subtropical China. Four soil samples derived from Shale and Quaternary red soil and five antec |
ISSN: | 1002-6819 |
DOI: | 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2014.03.013 |