染料敏化太阳能电池对电极

对电极是染料敏化太阳能电池的重要组成部分，改进对电极是提高其能量转换效率及降低成本的有效手段之一．本文重点综述了2008年以来染料敏化太阳能电池对电极的研究成果，详细介绍了各类对电极包括金属Pt、Au、Ni，纳米炭材料和导电聚合物等对电极的优点和制备工艺．Pt对电极性能最好，但是高成本限制了它在染料敏化太阳能电池产业化中的应用：新型的价格低廉、活性较高的纳米炭材料和导电聚合物及其复合材料等对电极在染料敏化太阳能电池的研究中逐渐引起人们的重视．...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in物理化学学报 Vol. 27; no. 10; pp. 2255 - 2268
Main Author 李靖 孙明轩 张晓艳 崔晓莉
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 复旦大学材料科学系,上海,200433 2011
Subjects
导电聚合物
染料敏化太阳能电池：对电极：纳米Pt
纳米炭材料
对电极
染料敏化太阳能电池
纳米炭材料
纳米Pt
导电聚合物
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ISSN1000-6818

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Summary:对电极是染料敏化太阳能电池的重要组成部分，改进对电极是提高其能量转换效率及降低成本的有效手段之一．本文重点综述了2008年以来染料敏化太阳能电池对电极的研究成果，详细介绍了各类对电极包括金属Pt、Au、Ni，纳米炭材料和导电聚合物等对电极的优点和制备工艺．Pt对电极性能最好，但是高成本限制了它在染料敏化太阳能电池产业化中的应用：新型的价格低廉、活性较高的纳米炭材料和导电聚合物及其复合材料等对电极在染料敏化太阳能电池的研究中逐渐引起人们的重视．
Bibliography:LI Jing SUN Ming-Xuan ZHANG Xiao-Yan CUI Xiao-Li （Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China）
11-1892/06
Dye-sensitized solar cells; Counter electrode; Platinum nanoparticle; Nanostructuredcarbon materials; Conductive polymer
Counter electrode is one of the important parts of dye-sensitized solar cells （DSSC）. Improving the performance of a counter electrode is an effective approach to enhance the energy conversion efficiency and reduce the cost of DSSC. In this paper, recent progresses in the study of various counter electrodes for use in DSSC are reviewed. We present researches about different counter electrodes including metals such as platinum, gold and nickel, various nanostructured carbon materials, and conductive polymers. Platinum counter electrodes give the best performance but their high cost restricts the industrialization of DSSC. More attention is being paid to novel materials such as different nanostructured carbon materials, conductive polymers and their compos
ISSN:1000-6818