用于土壤污染生态毒理诊断的蚯蚓生物标志物研究

综述了蚯蚓用于土壤污染生物标志物的主要类型,包括酶活性作为土壤污染的生物标志物、溶酶体中性红染色保持时间、热休克蛋白、金属硫蛋白、组织和超微结构变化、DNA损伤、大分子加合物等;并对几种生物标志物机理、特性、检测实例以及在污染土壤生态毒理诊断中的应用前景进行了评述。...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in江西农业学报 Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 137 - 143
Main Author 肖能文 赵彩云 王学霞 李俊生
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室、中国环境科学研究院,北京,100012 2012
Subjects
土壤污染
生态毒理诊断
生态风险
生物标志物
蚯蚓
生物标志物
土壤污染
蚯蚓
生态毒理诊断
生态风险
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ISSN1001-8581
DOI10.3969/j.issn.1001-8581.2012.01.042

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Summary:综述了蚯蚓用于土壤污染生物标志物的主要类型,包括酶活性作为土壤污染的生物标志物、溶酶体中性红染色保持时间、热休克蛋白、金属硫蛋白、组织和超微结构变化、DNA损伤、大分子加合物等;并对几种生物标志物机理、特性、检测实例以及在污染土壤生态毒理诊断中的应用前景进行了评述。
Bibliography:36-1124/S
In this paper,the main types of earthworm biomarkers for the eco-toxicological diagnosis of soil pollution were reviewed,including the activities of several enzymes,the lysosomal neutral red retention,heat shock protein,metallothionein,ultrastructural change in tissue,DNA damage,macromolecular adduct etc.The mechanism,characteristics and test examples of several biomarkers were commented,and their application prospects in the eco-toxicological diagnosis of soil pollution were also discussed.
Biomarker; Earthworm; Soil pollution; Eco-toxicological diagnosis; Ecological risk
XIAO Neng-wen,ZHAO Cai-yun,WANG Xue-xia,LI Jun-sheng（State Key Laboratory of Environmental Baseline and Risk Assessment;Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China）
ISSN:1001-8581
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8581.2012.01.042