Automated planning of stereotactic spine re-irradiation using cumulative dose limits

• Published in: Physics and imaging in radiation oncology Vol. 29; p. 100547
• Main Authors: Meyer, Sebastian, Zhang, Lei, Liu, Yilin, Kuo, Li Cheng, Hu, Yu-Chi, Yamada, Yoshiya, Zarepisheh, Masoud, Zhang, Pengpeng, Cerviño, Laura
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.01.2024; Elsevier
• Subjects: Automated planning; Original; Re-irradiation; Spine SBRT; Automated planning; Re-irradiation; Spine SBRT
• ISSN: 2405-6316; 2405-6316
• DOI: 10.1016/j.phro.2024.100547

•Introduced a novel framework to optimize re-irradiation plans based on cumulative dose distributions.•Clinically viable through its implementation in a commercial planning system via application program interface scripting.•Demonstrated significantly superior plan quality compared to the current institutional approach.•Offered a fully automated pathway that requires less than two hours for plan generation. The lack of dedicated tools in commercial planning systems currently restricts efficient review and planning for re-irradiation. The aim of this study was to develop an automated re-irradiation planning framework based on cumulative doses. We performed a retrospective study of 14 patients who received spine SBRT re-irradiation near a previously irradiated treatment site. A fully-automated workflow, DART (Dose Accumulation-based Re-irradiation Tool), was implemented within Eclipse by leveraging a combination of a dose accumulation script and a proprietary automated optimization algorithm. First, we converted the prior treatment dose into equivalent dose in 2 Gy fractions (EQD2) and mapped it to the current anatomy, utilizing deformable image registration. Subsequently, the intersection of EQD2 isodose lines with relevant organs at risk defines a series of optimization structures. During plan optimization, the residual allowable dose at a specified tissue tolerance was treated as a hard constraint. All DART plans met institutional physical and cumulative constraints and passed plan checks by qualified medical physicists. DART demonstrated significant improvements in target coverage over clinical plans, with an average increase in PTV D99% and V100% of 2.3 Gy [range −0.3–7.7 Gy] and 3.4 % [range −0.4 %−7.6 %] (p < 0.01, paired t-test), respectively. Moreover, high-dose spillage (>105 %) outside the PTV was reduced by up to 7 cm3. The homogeneity index for DART plans was improved by 19 % (p < 0.001). DART provides a powerful framework to achieve more tailored re-irradiation plans by accounting for dose distributions from the previous treatments. The superior plan quality could improve the therapeutic ratio for re-irradiation patients.