不同时间段青木关岩溶地下河水化学变化主导因素分析

利用多参数水质分析仪,对典型岩溶槽谷区重庆青木关岩溶地下河出口姜家泉的月尺度、农耕期和暴雨期3个不同时间段的水化学动态变化特征进行监测,通过主成分分析法,研究这3个不同时间段水化学变化主导因素的异同。结果表明:月尺度期间,电导率、pH值和Ca^(2+)、Mg^(2+)、K^+、Na^+、HCO_3^-受雨水稀释作用,使丰水期低于枯水期;水化学变化主要受5个主成分影响,累积方差贡献率为90.75%,但其主导因素是水-岩作用。农耕期,降雨携带残余的粪肥、氮磷钾肥汇入地下河,电导率和Cl^-、NO_3^-、K^+、Na^+浓度升高;水化学变化主要受3个主成分影响,累积方差贡献率为87.81%,但其主...

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Published in中国岩溶 Vol. 35; no. 2; pp. 134 - 143
Main Author 余琴 杨平恒 于正良 陈雪彬 吴鸿
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 国土资源部岩溶生态环境-重庆南川野外基地,重庆 408435%重庆市巫山县国土资源局,重庆,404700 2016
西南大学地理科学学院/三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室,重庆 400715
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ISSN1001-4810
DOI10.11932/karst20160202

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Summary:利用多参数水质分析仪,对典型岩溶槽谷区重庆青木关岩溶地下河出口姜家泉的月尺度、农耕期和暴雨期3个不同时间段的水化学动态变化特征进行监测,通过主成分分析法,研究这3个不同时间段水化学变化主导因素的异同。结果表明:月尺度期间,电导率、pH值和Ca^(2+)、Mg^(2+)、K^+、Na^+、HCO_3^-受雨水稀释作用,使丰水期低于枯水期;水化学变化主要受5个主成分影响,累积方差贡献率为90.75%,但其主导因素是水-岩作用。农耕期,降雨携带残余的粪肥、氮磷钾肥汇入地下河,电导率和Cl^-、NO_3^-、K^+、Na^+浓度升高;水化学变化主要受3个主成分影响,累积方差贡献率为87.81%,但其主导因素是施肥活动。暴雨期间,各离子浓度变化经过平稳期、上升期、稳定期、特殊期4个阶段。上升期,降雨对地下河影响最大,导致水-岩作用增强,电导率和Ca^(2+)、HCO_3^-浓度上升;对地表土壤和化肥的冲刷淋溶作用显著,导致Al、Fe、Cl^-、K^+、Na^+和NO_3^-浓度明显上升。水化学变化主要受4个主成分影响,累积方差贡献率为80.09%,但其主导因素是水-岩作用、地表土壤和养分流失。
Bibliography:YU Qin ,YANG Ping heng ,YU Zheng-liang ,CHEN Xue-bin ,WU Hong ( 1. Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco environments, Ministry of Education,School oj Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing /100715, China; 2. Field Scientific Observation &Researeh Base of Karst Eco enviro-zments at Nanchuun in Chongqing , MLR, Chongqing 408435,China 3. Wushan Land Office in Chongqing , Chongqing 404700,China)
Hydrochemical variation of Qingmuguan karst underground river in the typical karst valley area was monitored by using multi-parameter water quality analyzer. Dominant factors of the chemical dynamics were studied by principal component analysis method with monitoring data derived from three different time intervals, including that of monthly monitoring, storm event and farming period. Results showed that on a monthly scale, because of the dilution effect due to rainfall, the major underground river constituents such as pH and the concentrations of Ca2+, Mg2+ , K+, Na+ and HCO2 were lowe
ISSN:1001-4810
DOI:10.11932/karst20160202