Graphene Amination towards Its Grafting by Antibodies for Biosensing Applications

The facile synthesis of biografted 2D derivatives complemented by a nuanced understanding of their properties are keystones for advancements in biosensing technologies. Herein, we thoroughly examine the feasibility of aminated graphene as a platform for the covalent conjugation of monoclonal antibod...

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Published inNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 13; no. 11; p. 1730
Main Authors Rabchinskii, Maxim K., Besedina, Nadezhda A., Brzhezinskaya, Maria, Stolyarova, Dina Yu, Ryzhkov, Sergei A., Saveliev, Sviatoslav D., Antonov, Grigorii A., Baidakova, Marina V., Pavlov, Sergei I., Kirilenko, Demid A., Shvidchenko, Aleksandr V., Cherviakova, Polina D., Brunkov, Pavel N.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 25.05.2023
MDPI
Subjects
2D materials
aminated graphene
Amination
Amines
Antibodies
Biomolecules
Biosensors
Chemical properties
Chemistry
Conjugation
Design and construction
Electron microscopy
Electronic structure
Fourier transforms
Grafting
Graphene
graphene modification
Immobilization
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin M
Immunoglobulins
Materials
Monoclonal antibodies
Morphology
photoelectron spectroscopy
Photoelectrons
Physiological aspects
Spectroscopy
Viral antibodies
Russia
Germany
photoelectron spectroscopy
2D materials
grafting
graphene modification
aminated graphene
antibodies
biosensors
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2079-4991
2079-4991
DOI10.3390/nano13111730

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Abstract The facile synthesis of biografted 2D derivatives complemented by a nuanced understanding of their properties are keystones for advancements in biosensing technologies. Herein, we thoroughly examine the feasibility of aminated graphene as a platform for the covalent conjugation of monoclonal antibodies towards human IgG immunoglobulins. Applying core-level spectroscopy methods, namely X-ray photoelectron and absorption spectroscopies, we delve into the chemistry and its effect on the electronic structure of the aminated graphene prior to and after the immobilization of monoclonal antibodies. Furthermore, the alterations in the morphology of the graphene layers upon the applied derivatization protocols are assessed by electron microscopy techniques. Chemiresistive biosensors composed of the aerosol-deposited layers of the aminated graphene with the conjugated antibodies are fabricated and tested, demonstrating a selective response towards IgM immunoglobulins with a limit of detection as low as 10 pg/mL. Taken together, these findings advance and outline graphene derivatives’ application in biosensing as well as hint at the features of the alterations of graphene morphology and physics upon its functionalization and further covalent grafting by biomolecules.
AbstractList The facile synthesis of biografted 2 derivatives complemented by a nuanced understanding of their properties are keystones for advancements in biosensing technologies. Herein, we thoroughly examine the feasibility of aminated graphene as a platform for the covalent conjugation of monoclonal antibodies towards human IgG immunoglobulins. Applying core-level spectroscopy methods, namely X-ray photoelectron and absorption spectroscopies, we delve into the chemistry and its effect on the electronic structure of the aminated graphene prior to and after the immobilization of monoclonal antibodies. Furthermore, the alterations in the morphology of the graphene layers upon the applied derivatization protocols are assessed by electron microscopy techniques. Chemiresistive biosensors composed of the aerosol-deposited layers of the aminated graphene with the conjugated antibodies are fabricated and tested, demonstrating a selective response towards IgM immunoglobulins with a limit of detection as low as 10 pg/mL. Taken together, these findings advance and outline graphene derivatives' application in biosensing as well as hint at the features of the alterations of graphene morphology and physics upon its functionalization and further covalent grafting by biomolecules.
The facile synthesis of biografted 2D derivatives complemented by a nuanced understanding of their properties are keystones for advancements in biosensing technologies. Herein, we thoroughly examine the feasibility of aminated graphene as a platform for the covalent conjugation of monoclonal antibodies towards human IgG immunoglobulins. Applying core-level spectroscopy methods, namely X-ray photoelectron and absorption spectroscopies, we delve into the chemistry and its effect on the electronic structure of the aminated graphene prior to and after the immobilization of monoclonal antibodies. Furthermore, the alterations in the morphology of the graphene layers upon the applied derivatization protocols are assessed by electron microscopy techniques. Chemiresistive biosensors composed of the aerosol-deposited layers of the aminated graphene with the conjugated antibodies are fabricated and tested, demonstrating a selective response towards IgM immunoglobulins with a limit of detection as low as 10 pg/mL. Taken together, these findings advance and outline graphene derivatives’ application in biosensing as well as hint at the features of the alterations of graphene morphology and physics upon its functionalization and further covalent grafting by biomolecules.
The facile synthesis of biografted 2D derivatives complemented by a nuanced understanding of their properties are keystones for advancements in biosensing technologies. Herein, we thoroughly examine the feasibility of aminated graphene as a platform for the covalent conjugation of monoclonal antibodies towards human IgG immunoglobulins. Applying core-level spectroscopy methods, namely X-ray photoelectron and absorption spectroscopies, we delve into the chemistry and its effect on the electronic structure of the aminated graphene prior to and after the immobilization of monoclonal antibodies. Furthermore, the alterations in the morphology of the graphene layers upon the applied derivatization protocols are assessed by electron microscopy techniques. Chemiresistive biosensors composed of the aerosol-deposited layers of the aminated graphene with the conjugated antibodies are fabricated and tested, demonstrating a selective response towards IgM immunoglobulins with a limit of detection as low as 10 pg/mL. Taken together, these findings advance and outline graphene derivatives' application in biosensing as well as hint at the features of the alterations of graphene morphology and physics upon its functionalization and further covalent grafting by biomolecules.The facile synthesis of biografted 2D derivatives complemented by a nuanced understanding of their properties are keystones for advancements in biosensing technologies. Herein, we thoroughly examine the feasibility of aminated graphene as a platform for the covalent conjugation of monoclonal antibodies towards human IgG immunoglobulins. Applying core-level spectroscopy methods, namely X-ray photoelectron and absorption spectroscopies, we delve into the chemistry and its effect on the electronic structure of the aminated graphene prior to and after the immobilization of monoclonal antibodies. Furthermore, the alterations in the morphology of the graphene layers upon the applied derivatization protocols are assessed by electron microscopy techniques. Chemiresistive biosensors composed of the aerosol-deposited layers of the aminated graphene with the conjugated antibodies are fabricated and tested, demonstrating a selective response towards IgM immunoglobulins with a limit of detection as low as 10 pg/mL. Taken together, these findings advance and outline graphene derivatives' application in biosensing as well as hint at the features of the alterations of graphene morphology and physics upon its functionalization and further covalent grafting by biomolecules.
The facile synthesis of biografted 2 D derivatives complemented by a nuanced understanding of their properties are keystones for advancements in biosensing technologies. Herein, we thoroughly examine the feasibility of aminated graphene as a platform for the covalent conjugation of monoclonal antibodies towards human IgG immunoglobulins. Applying core-level spectroscopy methods, namely X-ray photoelectron and absorption spectroscopies, we delve into the chemistry and its effect on the electronic structure of the aminated graphene prior to and after the immobilization of monoclonal antibodies. Furthermore, the alterations in the morphology of the graphene layers upon the applied derivatization protocols are assessed by electron microscopy techniques. Chemiresistive biosensors composed of the aerosol-deposited layers of the aminated graphene with the conjugated antibodies are fabricated and tested, demonstrating a selective response towards IgM immunoglobulins with a limit of detection as low as 10 pg/mL. Taken together, these findings advance and outline graphene derivatives’ application in biosensing as well as hint at the features of the alterations of graphene morphology and physics upon its functionalization and further covalent grafting by biomolecules.
Audience Academic
Author Rabchinskii, Maxim K.
Besedina, Nadezhda A.
Ryzhkov, Sergei A.
Saveliev, Sviatoslav D.
Shvidchenko, Aleksandr V.
Antonov, Grigorii A.
Baidakova, Marina V.
Brzhezinskaya, Maria
Pavlov, Sergei I.
Kirilenko, Demid A.
Cherviakova, Polina D.
Brunkov, Pavel N.
Stolyarova, Dina Yu
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Physics, Alferov University, 8/3 Khlopina Street, Saint Petersburg 194021, Russia; besedinadezhda@gmail.com
4 NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Akademika Kurchatova pl. 1, Moscow 123182, Russia; stolyarova.d@gmail.com
1 Ioffe Institute, Politekhnicheskaya St. 26, Saint Petersburg 194021, Russia; ryzhkov@mail.ioffe.ru (S.A.R.); sviatoslav.saveliev@gmail.com (S.D.S.); antonov@mail.ioffe.ru (G.A.A.); baidakova@mail.ioffe.ru (M.V.B.); pavlov_sergey@mail.ioffe.ru (S.I.P.); zumsisai@gmail.com (D.A.K.); alexshvidchenko@mail.ru (A.V.S.); pchervyakova@mail.ioffe.ru (P.D.C.); brunkov@mail.ioffe.ru (P.N.B.)
3 Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1, 14109 Berlin, Germany; maria.brzhezinskaya@helmholtz-berlin.de
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Department of Physics, Alferov University, 8/3 Khlopina Street, Saint Petersburg 194021, Russia; besedinadezhda@gmail.com
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37299631$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords photoelectron spectroscopy
2D materials
grafting
graphene modification
aminated graphene
antibodies
biosensors
Language English
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Snippet The facile synthesis of biografted 2D derivatives complemented by a nuanced understanding of their properties are keystones for advancements in biosensing...
The facile synthesis of biografted 2 derivatives complemented by a nuanced understanding of their properties are keystones for advancements in biosensing...
The facile synthesis of biografted 2 D derivatives complemented by a nuanced understanding of their properties are keystones for advancements in biosensing...
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StartPage 1730
SubjectTerms 2D materials
aminated graphene
Amination
Amines
Antibodies
Biomolecules
Biosensors
Chemical properties
Chemistry
Conjugation
Design and construction
Electron microscopy
Electronic structure
Fourier transforms
Grafting
Graphene
graphene modification
Immobilization
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin M
Immunoglobulins
Materials
Monoclonal antibodies
Morphology
photoelectron spectroscopy
Photoelectrons
Physiological aspects
Spectroscopy
Viral antibodies
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Title Graphene Amination towards Its Grafting by Antibodies for Biosensing Applications
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37299631
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2824016015
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2824693274
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10254260
https://doaj.org/article/71b4cdc09f174494be9e7d347bb4e684
Volume 13
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