Anxiety and Its Determinants among Undergraduate Students during E-learning in Bangladesh Amid Covid-19

• Published in: Journal of affective disorders reports Vol. 6; p. 100241
• Main Authors: Hoque, Md. Najmol, Hannan, Afsana, Imran, Shahin, Alam, Muhammad Ashiqul, Matubber, Bidyut, Saha, Sourav Mohan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.12.2021; The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V; Elsevier
• Subjects: Anxiety; Covid-19; E-learning; Lockdown; Mental health; Psychiatric/Mental Health; Research Paper; University students; E-learning; Lockdown; Anxiety; Covid-19; University students; Mental health
• ISSN: 2666-9153; 2666-9153
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100241

•Anxiety level and its determinants among the undergraduate students of Bangladesh were analyzed along with constraints faced by them during e-learning.•About 82.5% of the undergraduate students in Bangladesh is experiencing mild to extreme level of anxiety.•Students' gender, father's year of schooling, family size, residential area, academic year, current accommodation, and access to high-speed internet affect their level of anxiety.•Learning alone at home, lacking access to learning resources, and inaccessibility to other e-learning platforms are the top three constraints students face during e-learning. The universities of Bangladesh are closed for more than seventeen months due to the covid-19 pandemic. This prolonged detachment has psychological consequences among the students. This study assessed the anxiety level and its determinants among the undergraduate students of Bangladesh, along with constraints faced by them during e-learning. A web-based cross-sectional survey among 206 undergraduate students was conducted using a well-structured questionnaire. Their anxiety level was estimated using Zung's self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and determinates were identified by employing a Tobit model. The problem confrontation index (PCI) was used to rank the constraints. About 82.5% of the undergraduate students in Bangladesh are experiencing mild to extreme anxiety, while 14.08% are experiencing extreme anxiety. Students' gender, father's year of schooling, family size, residential area, academic year, current accommodation, and access to high-speed internet affect their level of anxiety. Learning alone at home, lacking access to learning resources and inaccessibility to other e-learning platforms are the top three constraints students faced during e-learning. Self-reported data, socio-demographic variables and online survey. Covid-19 has been causing anxiety among the students. This study recommends providing better internet services for facilitating e-learning along with access to different e-learning platforms.