Mental Health, Substance Use, and Suicidal Ideation During the COVID-19 Pandemic — United States, June 24–30, 2020

• Published in: MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report Vol. 69; no. 32; pp. 1049 - 1057
• Main Authors: Czeisler, Mark É., Lane, Rashon I., Petrosky, Emiko, Wiley, Joshua F., Christensen, Aleta, Njai, Rashid, Weaver, Matthew D., Robbins, Rebecca, Facer-Childs, Elise R., Barger, Laura K., Czeisler, Charles A., Howard, Mark E., Rajaratnam, Shantha M.W.
• Format: Journal Article Newsletter
• Language: English
• Published: United States U.S. Government Printing Office 14.08.2020; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Australia; Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology; COVID-19; Epidemics; Female; Full Report; Health aspects; Home shopping; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders - epidemiology; Mental health; Middle Aged; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology; Substance abuse; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology; Suicidal behavior; Suicidal Ideation; United States - epidemiology; Young Adult; United States; Australia
• ISSN: 0149-2195; 1545-861X; 1545-861X
• DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6932a1

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been associated with mental health challenges related to the morbidity and mortality caused by the disease and to mitigation activities, including the impact of physical distancing and stay-at-home orders.* Symptoms of anxiety disorder and depressive disorder increased considerably in the United States during April-June of 2020, compared with the same period in 2019 (1,2). To assess mental health, substance use, and suicidal ideation during the pandemic, representative panel surveys were conducted among adults aged ≥18 years across the United States during June 24-30, 2020. Overall, 40.9% of respondents reported at least one adverse mental or behavioral health condition, including symptoms of anxiety disorder or depressive disorder (30.9%), symptoms of a trauma- and stressor-related disorder (TSRD) related to the pandemic (26.3%), and having started or increased substance use to cope with stress or emotions related to COVID-19 (13.3%). The percentage of respondents who reported having seriously considered suicide in the 30 days before completing the survey (10.7%) was significantly higher among respondents aged 18-24 years (25.5%), minority racial/ethnic groups (Hispanic respondents [18.6%], non-Hispanic black [black] respondents [15.1%]), self-reported unpaid caregivers for adults (30.7%), and essential workers (21.7%). Community-level intervention and prevention efforts, including health communication strategies, designed to reach these groups could help address various mental health conditions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.