Early physics results

• Published in: Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences Vol. 370; no. 1961; pp. 933 - 949
• Main Author: Jenni, Peter
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England The Royal Society Publishing 28.02.2012; The Royal Society
• Subjects: A Toroidal LHC Apparatus (ATLAS) experiment; Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment; Energy; Experimental Searches For Physics Beyond The Standard Model; Experimental Standard Model Measurements; Hadrons; Large Hadron Collider; Leptons; Mass; Muons; Particle mass; Physics; Quantum chromodynamics; Quarks; Supersymmetry
• ISSN: 1364-503X; 1471-2962
• DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2011.0463

For the past year, experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have started exploring physics at the high-energy frontier. Thanks to the superb turn-on of the LHC, a rich harvest of initial physics results have already been obtained by the two general-purpose experiments A Toroidal LHC Apparatus (ATLAS) and the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS), which are the subject of this report. The initial data have allowed a test, at the highest collision energies ever reached in a laboratory, of the Standard Model (SM) of elementary particles, and to make early searches Beyond the Standard Model (BSM). Significant results have already been obtained in the search for the Higgs boson, which would establish the postulated electro-weak symmetry breaking mechanism in the SM, as well as for BSM physics such as Supersymmetry (SUSY), heavy new particles, quark compositeness and others. The important, and successful, SM physics measurements are giving confidence that the experiments are in good shape for their journey into the uncharted territory of new physics anticipated at the LHC.