Mandarin Chinese tone identification in cochlear implants: Predictions from acoustic models

• Published in: Hearing research Vol. 244; no. 1; pp. 66 - 76
• Main Authors: Morton, Kenneth D., Torrione, Peter A., Throckmorton, Chandra S., Collins, Leslie M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.10.2008; Elsevier
• Subjects: Acoustics; Algorithms; Biochemistry. Physiology. Immunology; Biological and medical sciences; China; Cochlea; Cochlear implant; Cochlear Implants; Data processing; Ear, auditive nerve, cochleovestibular tract, facial nerve: diseases, semeiology; Equipment Design; F0 estimation; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Hearing; Humans; Invertebrates; Language; Mandarin Chinese tones; Medical sciences; Models, Statistical; Mollusca; Non tumoral diseases; Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology; Particle filter; Pattern recognition; Perception; Physiology. Development; Pitch Perception - physiology; Sampling; Sound Spectrography - methods; Speech Acoustics; Speech Perception - physiology; China; Cochlear implant; Mandarin Chinese tones; F0 estimation; Particle filter; Frequency modulation; Implant; Noise; Amplitude modulation; Algorithm; Filter; FO estimation; Perception; Models; Recognition; Fundamental frequency
• ISSN: 0378-5955; 1878-5891; 1878-5891
• DOI: 10.1016/j.heares.2008.07.008

It has been established that current cochlear implants do not supply adequate spectral information for perception of tonal languages. Comprehension of a tonal language, such as Mandarin Chinese, requires recognition of lexical tones. New strategies of cochlear stimulation such as variable stimulation rate and current steering may provide the means of delivering more spectral information and thus may provide the auditory fine-structure required for tone recognition. Several cochlear implant signal processing strategies are examined in this study, the continuous interleaved sampling (CIS) algorithm, the frequency amplitude modulation encoding (FAME) algorithm, and the multiple carrier frequency algorithm (MCFA). These strategies provide different types and amounts of spectral information. Pattern recognition techniques can be applied to data from Mandarin Chinese tone recognition tasks using acoustic models as a means of testing the abilities of these algorithms to transmit the changes in fundamental frequency indicative of the four lexical tones. The ability of processed Mandarin Chinese tones to be correctly classified may predict trends in the effectiveness of different signal processing algorithms in cochlear implants. The proposed techniques can predict trends in performance of the signal processing techniques in quiet conditions but fail to do so in noise.