Customisable IT tool for on-field assessments to support disaster management

• Published in: Scientific reports Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 21011 - 11
• Main Authors: Grimaz, Stefano, Malisan, Petra, Zorzini, Fabio, Grimaz, Loris, Bettuzzi, Mauro
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 29.11.2023; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Portfolio
• Subjects: 639/166/986; 639/705/794; 704/172/4081; 704/4111; Data collection; Decision making; Design; Disaster management; Disasters; Emergency preparedness; Humanities and Social Sciences; multidisciplinary; Nuclear accidents & safety; Prevention; Science; Science (multidisciplinary)
• ISSN: 2045-2322; 2045-2322
• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-47521-x

Information and technology (IT) based tools are widely used in all phases of the disaster management cycle (DMC), improving the effectiveness of the prevision-prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery phases. The availability of on-field collected data provides an answer to the need to represent the scenario in which decision-makers will intervene. In this context, disaster management experience has shown that in many cases the users of on-field assessment outcomes (i.e., decision-makers) need: a data collection tool quickly and simply adaptable to better respond to specific and conditional needs; the automated elaboration of situation results; and the ability to exchange the information between the different phases of the DMC. This paper illustrates the IT tool, called "SPRINT-Engine", which was developed to meet these requirements. The SPRINT-Engine has been specifically developed and improved to permit easy and rapid customizability, even in near real-time. The paper presents some applications in real cases of on-field assessment managed by SPRINT-Lab researchers in support of institutions in various activities and projects at different scales and in different phases of the DMC.