Aptamer-Conjugated Superparamagnetic Ferroarabinogalactan Nanoparticles for Targeted Magnetodynamic Therapy of Cancer

Nanotechnologies involving physical methods of tumor destruction using functional oligonucleotides are promising for targeted cancer therapy. Our study presents magnetodynamic therapy for selective elimination of tumor cells in vivo using DNA aptamer-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles exposed to...

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Published inCancers Vol. 12; no. 1; p. 216
Main Authors Kolovskaya, Olga S., Zamay, Tatiana N., Zamay, Galina S., Babkin, Vasily A., Medvedeva, Elena N., Neverova, Nadezhda A., Kirichenko, Andrey K., Zamay, Sergey S., Lapin, Ivan N., Morozov, Evgeny V., Sokolov, Alexey E., Narodov, Andrey A., Fedorov, Dmitri G., Tomilin, Felix N., Zabluda, Vladimir N., Alekhina, Yulia, Lukyanenko, Kirill A., Glazyrin, Yury E., Svetlichnyi, Valery A., Berezovski, Maxim V., Kichkailo, Anna S.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 15.01.2020
MDPI
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ISSN2072-6694
2072-6694
DOI10.3390/cancers12010216

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Abstract Nanotechnologies involving physical methods of tumor destruction using functional oligonucleotides are promising for targeted cancer therapy. Our study presents magnetodynamic therapy for selective elimination of tumor cells in vivo using DNA aptamer-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles exposed to a low frequency alternating magnetic field. We developed an enhanced targeting approach of cancer cells with aptamers and arabinogalactan. Aptamers to fibronectin (AS-14) and heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein (AS-42) facilitated the delivery of the nanoparticles to Ehrlich carcinoma cells, and arabinogalactan (AG) promoted internalization through asialoglycoprotein receptors. Specific delivery of the aptamer-modified FeAG nanoparticles to the tumor site was confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). After the following treatment with a low frequency alternating magnetic field, AS-FeAG caused cancer cell death in vitro and tumor reduction in vivo. Histological analyses showed mechanical disruption of tumor tissues, total necrosis, cell lysis, and disruption of the extracellular matrix. The enhanced targeted magnetic theranostics with the aptamer conjugated superparamagnetic ferroarabinogalactans opens up a new venue for making biocompatible contrasting agents for MRI imaging and performing non-invasive anti-cancer therapies with a deep penetrated magnetic field.
AbstractList Nanotechnologies involving physical methods of tumor destruction using functional oligonucleotides are promising for targeted cancer therapy. Our study presents magnetodynamic therapy for selective elimination of tumor cells in vivo using DNA aptamer-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles exposed to a low frequency alternating magnetic field. We developed an enhanced targeting approach of cancer cells with aptamers and arabinogalactan. Aptamers to fibronectin (AS-14) and heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein (AS-42) facilitated the delivery of the nanoparticles to Ehrlich carcinoma cells, and arabinogalactan (AG) promoted internalization through asialoglycoprotein receptors. Specific delivery of the aptamer-modified FeAG nanoparticles to the tumor site was confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). After the following treatment with a low frequency alternating magnetic field, AS-FeAG caused cancer cell death in vitro and tumor reduction in vivo. Histological analyses showed mechanical disruption of tumor tissues, total necrosis, cell lysis, and disruption of the extracellular matrix. The enhanced targeted magnetic theranostics with the aptamer conjugated superparamagnetic ferroarabinogalactans opens up a new venue for making biocompatible contrasting agents for MRI imaging and performing non-invasive anti-cancer therapies with a deep penetrated magnetic field.
Nanotechnologies involving physical methods of tumor destruction using functional oligonucleotides are promising for targeted cancer therapy. Our study presents magnetodynamic therapy for selective elimination of tumor cells in vivo using DNA aptamer-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles exposed to a low frequency alternating magnetic field. We developed an enhanced targeting approach of cancer cells with aptamers and arabinogalactan. Aptamers to fibronectin (AS-14) and heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein (AS-42) facilitated the delivery of the nanoparticles to Ehrlich carcinoma cells, and arabinogalactan (AG) promoted internalization through asialoglycoprotein receptors. Specific delivery of the aptamer-modified FeAG nanoparticles to the tumor site was confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). After the following treatment with a low frequency alternating magnetic field, AS-FeAG caused cancer cell death in vitro and tumor reduction in vivo. Histological analyses showed mechanical disruption of tumor tissues, total necrosis, cell lysis, and disruption of the extracellular matrix. The enhanced targeted magnetic theranostics with the aptamer conjugated superparamagnetic ferroarabinogalactans opens up a new venue for making biocompatible contrasting agents for MRI imaging and performing non-invasive anti-cancer therapies with a deep penetrated magnetic field.Nanotechnologies involving physical methods of tumor destruction using functional oligonucleotides are promising for targeted cancer therapy. Our study presents magnetodynamic therapy for selective elimination of tumor cells in vivo using DNA aptamer-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles exposed to a low frequency alternating magnetic field. We developed an enhanced targeting approach of cancer cells with aptamers and arabinogalactan. Aptamers to fibronectin (AS-14) and heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein (AS-42) facilitated the delivery of the nanoparticles to Ehrlich carcinoma cells, and arabinogalactan (AG) promoted internalization through asialoglycoprotein receptors. Specific delivery of the aptamer-modified FeAG nanoparticles to the tumor site was confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). After the following treatment with a low frequency alternating magnetic field, AS-FeAG caused cancer cell death in vitro and tumor reduction in vivo. Histological analyses showed mechanical disruption of tumor tissues, total necrosis, cell lysis, and disruption of the extracellular matrix. The enhanced targeted magnetic theranostics with the aptamer conjugated superparamagnetic ferroarabinogalactans opens up a new venue for making biocompatible contrasting agents for MRI imaging and performing non-invasive anti-cancer therapies with a deep penetrated magnetic field.
Author Andrey K. Kirichenko
Olga S. Kolovskaya
Maxim V. Berezovski
Galina S. Zamay
Yulia Alekhina
E. N. Medvedeva
Yury E. Glazyrin
Tatiana N. Zamay
Felix N. Tomilin
Kirill A. Lukyanenko
Evgeny V. Morozov
Sergey S. Zamay
Vasily A Babkin
V. N. Zabluda
Ivan N. Lapin
Anna S. Kichkailo
N. A. Neverova
Dmitri G. Fedorov
Valery A. Svetlichnyi
A. A. Narodov
Alexey E. Sokolov
AuthorAffiliation 5 Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology, Tomsk State University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia; 201kiop@mail.ru (I.N.L.); v_svetlichnyi@bk.ru (V.A.S.)
10 Faculty of Physics, Department of Magnetism, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia; ya.alekhina@physics.msu.ru
3 Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry named after A.E. Favorsky, the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia; babkin@irioch.irk.ru (V.A.B.); l.medwedewa2009@yandex.ru (E.N.M.); nadya_neverova@irioch.irk.ru (N.A.N.)
12 Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
4 L.V. Kirensky Institute of Physics SB RAS—The Branch of Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia; morozov_if@mail.ru (E.V.M.); alexeys@iph.krasn.ru (A.E.S.); zvn@iph.krasn.ru (V.N.Z.)
7 School of Engineering Physics and Radio Electronics, Siberian Federal University, 6600
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Keywords magnetic resonance imaging
magnetically induced cell disruption
magnetodynamic therapy
superparamagnetic ferroarabinogalactans
arabinogalactan
drug delivery
aptamers
Language English
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Snippet Nanotechnologies involving physical methods of tumor destruction using functional oligonucleotides are promising for targeted cancer therapy. Our study...
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SubjectTerms Aptamers
Arabinogalactan
Asialoglycoprotein receptors
Biocompatibility
Cancer therapies
Cell death
drug delivery
Extracellular matrix
Fibronectin
Heat shock proteins
Hydrogen bonds
Internalization
Iron
Lysis
Magnetic fields
Magnetic resonance imaging
magnetically induced cell disruption
magnetodynamic therapy
Nanoparticles
Oligonucleotides
Precision medicine
Simulation
superparamagnetic ferroarabinogalactans
Tumor cells
аптамеры
арабиногалактан
магнитно-резонансная томография
магнитодинамическая терапия
онкология
суперпарамагнитные наночастицы
таргетная терапия
ферроарабиногалактан
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Title Aptamer-Conjugated Superparamagnetic Ferroarabinogalactan Nanoparticles for Targeted Magnetodynamic Therapy of Cancer
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