Inhibition of the Ras/Raf interaction and repression of renal cancer xenografts in vivo by an enantiomeric iridium( iii ) metal-based compound

Targeting protein–protein interactions (PPIs) offers tantalizing opportunities for therapeutic intervention for the treatment of human diseases. Modulating PPI interfaces with organic small molecules has been found to be exceptionally challenging, and few candidates have been successfully developed...

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Published inChemical science (Cambridge) Vol. 8; no. 7; pp. 4756 - 4763
Main Authors Liu, Li-Juan, Wang, Wanhe, Huang, Shi-Ying, Hong, Yanjun, Li, Guodong, Lin, Sheng, Tian, Jinglin, Cai, Zongwei, Wang, Hui-Min David, Ma, Dik-Lung, Leung, Chung-Hang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Royal Society of Chemistry 01.07.2017
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ISSN2041-6520
2041-6539
DOI10.1039/C7SC00311K

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Summary:Targeting protein–protein interactions (PPIs) offers tantalizing opportunities for therapeutic intervention for the treatment of human diseases. Modulating PPI interfaces with organic small molecules has been found to be exceptionally challenging, and few candidates have been successfully developed into clinical drugs. Meanwhile, the striking array of distinctive properties exhibited by metal compounds renders them attractive scaffolds for the development of bioactive leads. Here, we report the identification of iridium( iii ) compounds as inhibitors of the H-Ras/Raf-1 PPI. The lead iridium( iii ) compound 1 exhibited potent inhibitory activity against the H-Ras/Raf-1 interaction and its signaling pathway in vitro and in vivo , and also directly engaged both H-Ras and Raf-1-RBD in cell lysates. Moreover, 1 repressed tumor growth in a mouse renal xenograft tumor model. Intriguingly, the Δ -enantiomer of 1 showed superior potency in the biological assays compared to Λ-1 or racemic 1 . These compounds could potentially be used as starting scaffolds for the development of more potent Ras/Raf PPI inhibitors for the treatment of kidney cancer or other proliferative diseases.
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These authors contributed equally to this work.
ISSN:2041-6520
2041-6539
DOI:10.1039/C7SC00311K