Diabetes mellitus related bone metabolism and periodontal disease

Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease are chronic diseases affecting a large number of populations worldwide.Changed bone metabolism is one of the important long-term complications associated with diabetes mellitus.Alveolar bone loss is one of the main outcomes of periodontitis,and diabetes is a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inInternational journal of oral science Vol. 7; no. 2; pp. 63 - 72
Main Authors Wu, Ying-Ying, Xiao, E, Graves, Dana T
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.06.2015
Springer Nature B.V
State Key Laboratory of 0ral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China%School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
Nature Publishing Group
Subjects
Bone Diseases - complications
Bone Diseases - metabolism
Dentistry
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism
Humans
Medicine
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Orthopedics
Periodontal Diseases - complications
Review
Surgical Orthopedics
代谢变化
危险因素
慢性疾病
成骨细胞
牙周病
破骨细胞
糖尿病
骨代谢
hyperglycemia
osseous
inflammation
periodontitis
diabetes mellitus
osteoblast
osteoclast
bone loss
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1674-2818
2049-3169
DOI10.1038/ijos.2015.2

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Abstract Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease are chronic diseases affecting a large number of populations worldwide.Changed bone metabolism is one of the important long-term complications associated with diabetes mellitus.Alveolar bone loss is one of the main outcomes of periodontitis,and diabetes is among the primary risk factors for periodontal disease.In this review,we summarise the adverse effects of diabetes on the periodontium in periodontitis subjects,focusing on alveolar bone loss.Bone remodelling begins with osteoclasts resorbing bone,followed by new bone formation by osteoblasts in the resorption lacunae.Therefore,we discuss the potential mechanism of diabetes-enhanced bone loss in relation to osteoblasts and osteoclasts.
AbstractList Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease are chronic diseases affecting a large number of populations worldwide. Changed bone metabolism is one of the important long-term complications associated with diabetes mellitus. Alveolar bone loss is one of the main outcomes of periodontitis, and diabetes is among the primary risk factors for periodontal disease. In this review, we summarise the adverse effects of diabetes on the periodontium in periodontitis subjects, focusing on alveolar bone loss. Bone remodelling begins with osteoclasts resorbing bone, followed by new bone formation by osteoblasts in the resorption lacunae. Therefore, we discuss the potential mechanism of diabetes-enhanced bone loss in relation to osteoblasts and osteoclasts.
Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease are chronic diseases affecting a large number of populations worldwide. Changed bone metabolism is one of the important long-term complications associated with diabetes mellitus. Alveolar bone loss is one of the main outcomes of periodontitis, and diabetes is among the primary risk factors for periodontal disease. In this review, we summarise the adverse effects of diabetes on the periodontium in periodontitis subjects, focusing on alveolar bone loss. Bone remodelling begins with osteoclasts resorbing bone, followed by new bone formation by osteoblasts in the resorption lacunae. Therefore, we discuss the potential mechanism of diabetes-enhanced bone loss in relation to osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Bone metabolism: Diabetes linked to gum disease The negative impact of diabetes on bone quantity and quality can lead to an increased risk of fractures and severe gum disease. Dana Graves from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia and colleagues reviewed the mechanisms behind bone loss in people with diabetes and the link to severe gum disease (periodontitis). Diabetes reduces bone-forming cells and bone turnover, while enhancing the number of cells that break down and absorb bone tissue back into the body. These changes in bone metabolism increase the risk of fracture and severe periodontitis. Diabetes is one of the main risk factors for periodontitis, people with diabetes being three to four times more likely to have the disease. This higher risk is most likely due to an exaggerated immune and inflammatory response to the bacteria responsible for gum disease.
Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease are chronic diseases affecting a large number of populations worldwide. Changed bone metabolism is one of the important long-term complications associated with diabetes mellitus. Alveolar bone loss is one of the main outcomes of periodontitis, and diabetes is among the primary risk factors for periodontal disease. In this review, we summarise the adverse effects of diabetes on the periodontium in periodontitis subjects, focusing on alveolar bone loss. Bone remodelling begins with osteoclasts resorbing bone, followed by new bone formation by osteoblasts in the resorption lacunae. Therefore, we discuss the potential mechanism of diabetes-enhanced bone loss in relation to osteoblasts and osteoclasts.Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease are chronic diseases affecting a large number of populations worldwide. Changed bone metabolism is one of the important long-term complications associated with diabetes mellitus. Alveolar bone loss is one of the main outcomes of periodontitis, and diabetes is among the primary risk factors for periodontal disease. In this review, we summarise the adverse effects of diabetes on the periodontium in periodontitis subjects, focusing on alveolar bone loss. Bone remodelling begins with osteoclasts resorbing bone, followed by new bone formation by osteoblasts in the resorption lacunae. Therefore, we discuss the potential mechanism of diabetes-enhanced bone loss in relation to osteoblasts and osteoclasts.
Author Ying-Ying Wu E Xiao Dana T Graves
AuthorAffiliation State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases,West China Hospital of Stomatology,Sichuan University School of Dental Medicine,University of Pennsylvania Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: State Key Laboratory of 0ral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China%School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ying-Ying
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Ying-Ying
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
– sequence: 2
  givenname: E
  surname: Xiao
  fullname: Xiao, E
  organization: School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Dana T
  surname: Graves
  fullname: Graves, Dana T
  email: dtgraves@dental.upenn.edu
  organization: School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25857702$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
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Issue 2
Keywords hyperglycemia
osseous
inflammation
periodontitis
diabetes mellitus
osteoblast
osteoclast
bone loss
Language English
License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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Notes periodontal metabolism osteoclast alveolar gingival inflammation populations attachment superoxide macrophages
51-1707/R
Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease are chronic diseases affecting a large number of populations worldwide.Changed bone metabolism is one of the important long-term complications associated with diabetes mellitus.Alveolar bone loss is one of the main outcomes of periodontitis,and diabetes is among the primary risk factors for periodontal disease.In this review,we summarise the adverse effects of diabetes on the periodontium in periodontitis subjects,focusing on alveolar bone loss.Bone remodelling begins with osteoclasts resorbing bone,followed by new bone formation by osteoblasts in the resorption lacunae.Therefore,we discuss the potential mechanism of diabetes-enhanced bone loss in relation to osteoblasts and osteoclasts.
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PublicationTitle International journal of oral science
PublicationTitleAbbrev Int J Oral Sci
PublicationTitleAlternate International Journal of Oral Science
PublicationTitle_FL International Journal of Oral Science
PublicationYear 2015
Publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
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State Key Laboratory of 0ral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China%School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
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Snippet Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease are chronic diseases affecting a large number of populations worldwide.Changed bone metabolism is one of the...
Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease are chronic diseases affecting a large number of populations worldwide. Changed bone metabolism is one of the...
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StartPage 63
SubjectTerms Bone Diseases - complications
Bone Diseases - metabolism
Dentistry
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism
Humans
Medicine
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Orthopedics
Periodontal Diseases - complications
Review
Surgical Orthopedics
代谢变化
危险因素
慢性疾病
成骨细胞
牙周病
破骨细胞
糖尿病
骨代谢
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Title Diabetes mellitus related bone metabolism and periodontal disease
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https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/ijos.2015.2
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25857702
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4817554
Volume 7
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