Semantic facilitation and translation priming effects in Chinese-English bilinguals

In two experiments, semantic facilitation and translation priming effects in Chinese-English bilingual speakers were demonstrated with a lexical decision task. A 300-msec stimulus-onset asynchrony (SOA) was used between display of the prime and the target item. Experiment 1 showed that subjects'...

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Published in	Memory & cognition Vol. 17; no. 4; pp. 454 - 462
Main Authors	Chen, Hsuan-Chih, Ng, Man-Lai
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Austin, TX Psychonomic Society 01.07.1989 Springer Nature B.V
Subjects	Adult Bilingualism Bilingualism. Multilingualism Biological and medical sciences Chinese Chinese languages Cognition & reasoning Concept Formation English English language Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hong Kong Humans Hypotheses Language Male Memory Mental Recall Paired-Associate Learning Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Semantics Translating Translation and Interpretation Hong Kong Facilitation Human Translation Mental representation Memory layout Image Decision English Language Semantics Lexical decision Chinese Bilingualism
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ISSN	0090-502X 1532-5946 1532-5946
DOI	10.3758/BF03202618

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Abstract	In two experiments, semantic facilitation and translation priming effects in Chinese-English bilingual speakers were demonstrated with a lexical decision task. A 300-msec stimulus-onset asynchrony (SOA) was used between display of the prime and the target item. Experiment 1 showed that subjects' lexical decision responses were facilitated to a greater extent when primed by a translation equivalent than a semantically related between-language word. In Experiment 2, we found that pictorial, between-language, and within-language primes produced comparable effects of semantic facilitation. These results are in line with the hypothesis that lexical items in different languages and pictures are processed by means of an amodal conceptual system.
AbstractList	In two experiments, semantic facilitation and translation priming effects in Chinese-English bilingual speakers were demonstrated with a lexical decision task. A 300-msec stimulus-onset asynchrony (SOA) was used between display of the prime and the target item. Experiment 1 showed that subjects' lexical decision responses were facilitated to a greater extent when primed by a translation equivalent than a semantically related between-language word. In Experiment 2, we found that pictorial, between-language, and within-language primes produced comparable effects of semantic facilitation. These results are in line with the hypothesis that lexical items in different languages and pictures are processed by means of an amodal conceptual system.In two experiments, semantic facilitation and translation priming effects in Chinese-English bilingual speakers were demonstrated with a lexical decision task. A 300-msec stimulus-onset asynchrony (SOA) was used between display of the prime and the target item. Experiment 1 showed that subjects' lexical decision responses were facilitated to a greater extent when primed by a translation equivalent than a semantically related between-language word. In Experiment 2, we found that pictorial, between-language, and within-language primes produced comparable effects of semantic facilitation. These results are in line with the hypothesis that lexical items in different languages and pictures are processed by means of an amodal conceptual system. In two experiments, semantic facilitation and translation priming effects in Chinese-English bilingual speakers were demonstrated with a lexical decision task. A 300-msec stimulus-onset asynchrony (SOA) was used between display of the prime and the target item. Experiment 1 showed that subjects' lexical decision responses were facilitated to a greater extent when primed by a translation equivalent than a semantically related between-language word. In Experiment 2, we found that pictorial, between-language, and within-language primes produced comparable effects of semantic facilitation. These results are in line with the hypothesis that lexical items in different languages and pictures are processed by means of an amodal conceptual system. In two experiments, semantic facilitation & translation priming effects in Chinese-English bilingual speakers were demonstrated with a lexical decision task. A 300-msec stimulus-onset asynchrony (SOA) was used between display of the prime & the target item. Experiment 1 (N = 24) showed that Ss' lexical decision responses were facilitated to a greater extent when primed by a translation equivalent than by a semantically related between-language word. In experiment 2 (N = 24), pictorial, between-language, & within-language primes produced comparable effects of semantic facilitation. These results are in line with the hypothesis that lexical items in different languages & pictures are processed by means of an amodal conceptual system. 1 Table, 3 Figures, 31 References. HA
Author	Ng, Man-Lai Chen, Hsuan-Chih
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Snippet	In two experiments, semantic facilitation and translation priming effects in Chinese-English bilingual speakers were demonstrated with a lexical decision task.... In two experiments, semantic facilitation & translation priming effects in Chinese-English bilingual speakers were demonstrated with a lexical decision task. A...
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SubjectTerms	Adult Bilingualism Bilingualism. Multilingualism Biological and medical sciences Chinese Chinese languages Cognition & reasoning Concept Formation English English language Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hong Kong Humans Hypotheses Language Male Memory Mental Recall Paired-Associate Learning Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Semantics Translating Translation and Interpretation
Title	Semantic facilitation and translation priming effects in Chinese-English bilinguals
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