Model predictive control based on single-phase shift modulation for triple active bridge DC-DC converter
The triple-active bridge (TAB) converter is widely used in various applications due to its high efficiency and power density. However, the high-frequency (HF) transformer coupling between the ports presents challenges for controller design. This article presents a model predictive control (MPC) appr...
Saved in:
| Published in | Scientific reports Vol. 14; no. 1; pp. 30284 - 33 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
05.12.2024
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2045-2322 2045-2322 |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41598-024-78191-y |
Cover
| Abstract | The triple-active bridge (TAB) converter is widely used in various applications due to its high efficiency and power density. However, the high-frequency (HF) transformer coupling between the ports presents challenges for controller design. This article presents a model predictive control (MPC) approach based on single-phase shift modulation for the TAB converter. The developed MPC offers improved transient performance, control flexibility, and precision, ensuring compliance with DC voltage regulations and achieving optimal solutions for port decoupling. The MPC utilizes a cost function to provide robust voltage regulation, and an algorithm based on Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions is developed to derive closed-form solutions for optimal control parameters. To validate the performance of the TAB converter with the proposed MPC control, Typhoon 602 hardware-in-loop (HIL) experimental case study is conducted. Additionally, a comparison with previous works is carried out to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results of the HIL experimental setup and the comparative analysis demonstrate that the developed method is effective, providing faster dynamic characteristics and port power decoupling operation capability. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The triple-active bridge (TAB) converter is widely used in various applications due to its high efficiency and power density. However, the high-frequency (HF) transformer coupling between the ports presents challenges for controller design. This article presents a model predictive control (MPC) approach based on single-phase shift modulation for the TAB converter. The developed MPC offers improved transient performance, control flexibility, and precision, ensuring compliance with DC voltage regulations and achieving optimal solutions for port decoupling. The MPC utilizes a cost function to provide robust voltage regulation, and an algorithm based on Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions is developed to derive closed-form solutions for optimal control parameters. To validate the performance of the TAB converter with the proposed MPC control, Typhoon 602 hardware-in-loop (HIL) experimental case study is conducted. Additionally, a comparison with previous works is carried out to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results of the HIL experimental setup and the comparative analysis demonstrate that the developed method is effective, providing faster dynamic characteristics and port power decoupling operation capability. Abstract The triple-active bridge (TAB) converter is widely used in various applications due to its high efficiency and power density. However, the high-frequency (HF) transformer coupling between the ports presents challenges for controller design. This article presents a model predictive control (MPC) approach based on single-phase shift modulation for the TAB converter. The developed MPC offers improved transient performance, control flexibility, and precision, ensuring compliance with DC voltage regulations and achieving optimal solutions for port decoupling. The MPC utilizes a cost function to provide robust voltage regulation, and an algorithm based on Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions is developed to derive closed-form solutions for optimal control parameters. To validate the performance of the TAB converter with the proposed MPC control, Typhoon 602 hardware-in-loop (HIL) experimental case study is conducted. Additionally, a comparison with previous works is carried out to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results of the HIL experimental setup and the comparative analysis demonstrate that the developed method is effective, providing faster dynamic characteristics and port power decoupling operation capability. The triple-active bridge (TAB) converter is widely used in various applications due to its high efficiency and power density. However, the high-frequency (HF) transformer coupling between the ports presents challenges for controller design. This article presents a model predictive control (MPC) approach based on single-phase shift modulation for the TAB converter. The developed MPC offers improved transient performance, control flexibility, and precision, ensuring compliance with DC voltage regulations and achieving optimal solutions for port decoupling. The MPC utilizes a cost function to provide robust voltage regulation, and an algorithm based on Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions is developed to derive closed-form solutions for optimal control parameters. To validate the performance of the TAB converter with the proposed MPC control, Typhoon 602 hardware-in-loop (HIL) experimental case study is conducted. Additionally, a comparison with previous works is carried out to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results of the HIL experimental setup and the comparative analysis demonstrate that the developed method is effective, providing faster dynamic characteristics and port power decoupling operation capability.The triple-active bridge (TAB) converter is widely used in various applications due to its high efficiency and power density. However, the high-frequency (HF) transformer coupling between the ports presents challenges for controller design. This article presents a model predictive control (MPC) approach based on single-phase shift modulation for the TAB converter. The developed MPC offers improved transient performance, control flexibility, and precision, ensuring compliance with DC voltage regulations and achieving optimal solutions for port decoupling. The MPC utilizes a cost function to provide robust voltage regulation, and an algorithm based on Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions is developed to derive closed-form solutions for optimal control parameters. To validate the performance of the TAB converter with the proposed MPC control, Typhoon 602 hardware-in-loop (HIL) experimental case study is conducted. Additionally, a comparison with previous works is carried out to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results of the HIL experimental setup and the comparative analysis demonstrate that the developed method is effective, providing faster dynamic characteristics and port power decoupling operation capability. |
| ArticleNumber | 30284 |
| Author | Kamel, Salah Adam, Ahmed Hamed Ahmed Ali, Guma Chen, Jiawei Xu, Minghan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ahmed Hamed Ahmed surname: Adam fullname: Adam, Ahmed Hamed Ahmed organization: School of Automation, State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University – sequence: 2 givenname: Jiawei surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Jiawei organization: School of Automation, State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University – sequence: 3 givenname: Minghan surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Minghan organization: School of Automation, State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University – sequence: 4 givenname: Salah surname: Kamel fullname: Kamel, Salah organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University – sequence: 5 givenname: Guma surname: Ali fullname: Ali, Guma email: a.guma@muni.ac.ug organization: Department of Computer and Information Science (CIS), Faculty of Technoscience, Muni University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39632904$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqNkk1vEzEQhi1UREvoH-CAVuLCZcGfG-8JoZSPSkVc4Gx57dnEkWMv9m6q_HucbigtB4QvtsbvPJ6Z18_RWYgBEHpJ8FuCmXyXORGtrDHl9VKSltSHJ-iCYi5qyig9e3A-R5c5b3FZgractM_QOWsbRlvML9Dma7TgqyGBdWZ0e6hMDGOKvup0BlvFUGUX1h7qYVMCVd64fqx20U5ej67c9jFVY3KDh0rPgC45u4bqalVfrY60PaQR0gv0tNc-w-VpX6Afnz5-X32pb759vl59uKkNb-lYM8Mp7WlvS4-d5R1mHWGUGyxAGMks6L4FqZeYGN2AxktmZBGWFC41aMYW6Hrm2qi3akhup9NBRe3UXSCmtdJpdMaDgl5DJwwI2gluGem4MJgtmW2woaI1hcVm1hQGfbjV3t8DCVZHG9Rsgyo2qDsb1KFkvZ-zhqnbgTVQ5qn9o1Ie3wS3Ueu4V4Q0RDYUF8KbEyHFnxPkUe1cNuC9DhCnrBjhjSBSlu4X6PVf0m2cUigTPqqwJJw2R-CrhyXd1_L7HxQBnQUmxZwT9P_X6Gk8uYjDGtKft_-R9Qs-YdeY |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102811 10.1109/GlobConPT57482.2022.9938296 10.1109/TIE.2018.2818658 10.1109/PEDG.2019.8807650 10.1109/TTE.2022.3226471 10.1109/JESTPE.2022.3169059 10.1109/TIE.2008.2008349 10.1109/TPEL.2008.2002056 10.1109/PESC.2004.1354730 10.1109/PESC.2005.1581982 10.1109/TPEL.2007.915129 10.1109/28.67533 10.1109/TPEL.2022.3150152 10.1109/ICIEA61579.2024.10664851 10.1109/EEEIC.2019.8783501 10.1109/TIE.2016.2543182 10.1109/TIE.2020.3018047 10.1109/TPEL.2009.2020902 10.1109/TCSII.2018.2842085 10.1109/TPEL.2007.915023 10.1109/ACDSA59508.2024.10467866 10.1109/TPEL.2018.2801845 10.1109/TPEL.2018.2801886 10.1049/iet-pel.2017.0707 10.1109/TCSII.2024.3354511 10.1109/TPEL.2022.3170107 10.1109/TPEL.2013.2290019 10.1109/TPEL.2020.3006782 10.1109/ICCEP.2019.8890151 10.1109/TTE.2020.2986604 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | The Author(s) 2024 2024. The Author(s). Copyright Nature Publishing Group 2024 The Author(s) 2024 2024 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s) 2024 – notice: 2024. The Author(s). – notice: Copyright Nature Publishing Group 2024 – notice: The Author(s) 2024 2024 |
| DBID | C6C AAYXX CITATION NPM 3V. 7X7 7XB 88A 88E 88I 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ HCIFZ K9. LK8 M0S M1P M2P M7P PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 5PM ADTOC UNPAY DOA |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41598-024-78191-y |
| DatabaseName | SpringerLink - Revues - OpenAccess CrossRef PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) Health & Medical Collection (ProQuest) ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Biology Database (Alumni Edition) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Science Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Journals Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection Proquest Central Natural Science Collection ProQuest One ProQuest Central Korea Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student SciTech Collection (ProQuest) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Medical Database Science Database Biological Science Database (ProQuest) ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Basic MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content Unpaywall DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database MEDLINE - Academic PubMed |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: C6C name: Springer Nature OA Free Journals url: http://www.springeropen.com/ sourceTypes: Publisher – sequence: 2 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 3 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 4 dbid: UNPAY name: Unpaywall url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/ sourceTypes: Open Access Repository – sequence: 5 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Biology |
| EISSN | 2045-2322 |
| EndPage | 33 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_efaeb5ce52b54d31b45c0373d60c259c 10.1038/s41598-024-78191-y PMC11618620 39632904 10_1038_s41598_024_78191_y |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | 0R~ 4.4 53G 5VS 7X7 88E 88I 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ AAFWJ AAJSJ AAKDD AASML ABDBF ABUWG ACGFS ACUHS ADBBV ADRAZ AENEX AEUYN AFKRA AFPKN ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS AZQEC BAWUL BBNVY BCNDV BENPR BHPHI BPHCQ BVXVI C6C CCPQU DIK DWQXO EBD EBLON EBS ESX FYUFA GNUQQ GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HH5 HMCUK HYE KQ8 LK8 M1P M2P M48 M7P M~E NAO OK1 PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PPXIY PQGLB PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO RNT RNTTT RPM SNYQT UKHRP AAYXX CITATION PUEGO 3V. 88A ACSMW AJTQC M0L NPM 7XB 8FK K9. PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 5PM ADTOC EJD IPNFZ RIG UNPAY |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c492t-3c422f2fd038bd4b03b1324c05e5c83deaf9e8a701ca6ea073c88bd2f248aea33 |
| IEDL.DBID | M48 |
| ISSN | 2045-2322 |
| IngestDate | Fri Oct 03 12:53:30 EDT 2025 Sun Oct 26 03:49:19 EDT 2025 Tue Sep 30 17:06:44 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 13:17:02 EDT 2025 Tue Oct 07 07:56:55 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 02:03:13 EST 2025 Wed Oct 01 02:45:33 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 06:09:05 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Keywords | Triple active bridge Model predictive control Single-phase shift modulation Cost function Karush-Kuhn-Tucker Typhoon real-time simulation device HIL 602 |
| Language | English |
| License | 2024. The Author(s). Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. cc-by-nc-nd |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c492t-3c422f2fd038bd4b03b1324c05e5c83deaf9e8a701ca6ea073c88bd2f248aea33 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41598-024-78191-y |
| PMID | 39632904 |
| PQID | 3140814260 |
| PQPubID | 2041939 |
| PageCount | 33 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_efaeb5ce52b54d31b45c0373d60c259c unpaywall_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_78191_y pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_11618620 proquest_miscellaneous_3146518807 proquest_journals_3140814260 pubmed_primary_39632904 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_78191_y springer_journals_10_1038_s41598_024_78191_y |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2024-12-05 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-12-05 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2024 text: 2024-12-05 day: 05 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | London |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London – name: England |
| PublicationTitle | Scientific reports |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | Sci Rep |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Sci Rep |
| PublicationYear | 2024 |
| Publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Nature Publishing Group UK – name: Nature Publishing Group – name: Nature Portfolio |
| References | 78191_CR1 G Buticchi (78191_CR2) 2018; 33 H Tao (78191_CR6) 2008; 23 S Kouro (78191_CR14) 2009; 56 78191_CR21 C Zhao (78191_CR7) 2008; 23 78191_CR22 78191_CR23 I Biswas (78191_CR18) 2021; 36 78191_CR28 78191_CR29 78191_CR8 GG Oggier (78191_CR10) 2009; 24 Y Cai (78191_CR20) 2023; 9 78191_CR24 RWAAD Doncker (78191_CR9) 1991; 27 78191_CR25 T Dragičević (78191_CR16) 2018; 33 78191_CR26 78191_CR27 Z Zheng (78191_CR4) 2014; 29 J Yang (78191_CR13) 2020; 6 N Naseem (78191_CR19) 2022; 37 78191_CR31 78191_CR32 78191_CR12 78191_CR30 78191_CR17 H Tao (78191_CR11) 2008; 23 LF Costa (78191_CR5) 2019; 66 78191_CR15 C Jiang (78191_CR3) 2021; 68 |
| References_xml | – ident: 78191_CR22 doi: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102811 – ident: 78191_CR32 doi: 10.1109/GlobConPT57482.2022.9938296 – volume: 66 start-page: 191 issue: 1 year: 2019 ident: 78191_CR5 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2018.2818658 – ident: 78191_CR15 doi: 10.1109/PEDG.2019.8807650 – volume: 9 start-page: 3338 issue: 2 year: 2023 ident: 78191_CR20 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Transp. Electrification doi: 10.1109/TTE.2022.3226471 – ident: 78191_CR26 doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2022.3169059 – volume: 56 start-page: 1826 issue: 6 year: 2009 ident: 78191_CR14 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2008.2008349 – volume: 23 start-page: 2443 issue: 5 year: 2008 ident: 78191_CR7 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2008.2002056 – ident: 78191_CR8 doi: 10.1109/PESC.2004.1354730 – ident: 78191_CR12 doi: 10.1109/PESC.2005.1581982 – volume: 23 start-page: 771 issue: 2 year: 2008 ident: 78191_CR6 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2007.915129 – volume: 27 start-page: 63 issue: 1 year: 1991 ident: 78191_CR9 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. doi: 10.1109/28.67533 – volume: 37 start-page: 8640 issue: 7 year: 2022 ident: 78191_CR19 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2022.3150152 – ident: 78191_CR21 doi: 10.1109/ICIEA61579.2024.10664851 – ident: 78191_CR23 doi: 10.1109/EEEIC.2019.8783501 – ident: 78191_CR30 – ident: 78191_CR28 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2016.2543182 – volume: 68 start-page: 1759 issue: 2 year: 2021 ident: 78191_CR3 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2020.3018047 – ident: 78191_CR29 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2016.2543182 – volume: 24 start-page: 1826 issue: 7 year: 2009 ident: 78191_CR10 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2009.2020902 – ident: 78191_CR25 doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2018.2842085 – volume: 23 start-page: 782 issue: 2 year: 2008 ident: 78191_CR11 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2007.915023 – ident: 78191_CR24 doi: 10.1109/ACDSA59508.2024.10467866 – volume: 33 start-page: 10467 issue: 12 year: 2018 ident: 78191_CR2 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2018.2801845 – volume: 33 start-page: 10872 issue: 12 year: 2018 ident: 78191_CR16 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2018.2801886 – ident: 78191_CR17 doi: 10.1049/iet-pel.2017.0707 – ident: 78191_CR27 doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2024.3354511 – ident: 78191_CR31 doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2022.3170107 – volume: 29 start-page: 4183 issue: 8 year: 2014 ident: 78191_CR4 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2013.2290019 – volume: 36 start-page: 1856 issue: 2 year: 2021 ident: 78191_CR18 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2020.3006782 – ident: 78191_CR1 doi: 10.1109/ICCEP.2019.8890151 – volume: 6 start-page: 1695 issue: 4 year: 2020 ident: 78191_CR13 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Transp. Electrification doi: 10.1109/TTE.2020.2986604 |
| SSID | ssj0000529419 |
| Score | 2.4383783 |
| Snippet | The triple-active bridge (TAB) converter is widely used in various applications due to its high efficiency and power density. However, the high-frequency (HF)... Abstract The triple-active bridge (TAB) converter is widely used in various applications due to its high efficiency and power density. However, the... |
| SourceID | doaj unpaywall pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref springer |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 30284 |
| SubjectTerms | 639/166 639/166/987 639/4077 639/4077/4079 639/4077/4079/4088 Accuracy Aircraft Algorithms Bridges Comparative analysis Controllers Cost function Humanities and Social Sciences Karush-Kuhn-Tucker Model predictive control multidisciplinary Optimization Phase shift Science Science (multidisciplinary) Simulation Single-phase shift modulation Triple active bridge Typhoon real-time simulation device HIL 602 Typhoons Voltage |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrR1Lb9Mw2EKTEHBAvMk2kJG4MWuJH6lzhI5pQoITk3az_Io6qaRVmwr13_N9dhpagYADV9tJnO9tfy9C3vrgldJtxZyzgUllgedUExmQB5CLcJVN6WOfv9RX1_LTjbrZa_WFMWG5PHAG3HlsbXTKR8WdkkFUTipfiokIdenBdPcofUvd7B2mclVv3siqGbJkSqHP16CpMJuMSzbBQwrbHmiiVLD_d1bmr8GSo8f0Abm36ZZ2-93O53tK6fIReThYk_R9_ovH5E7snpC7ub_k9imZYaezOV2u0BuDco0OkekUlVegi47iVcE8suUMBuh6dtv29NsiDD29KFi0tF_hXTy1-QU5wYteTNnFlKaQdYwJfUauLz9-nV6xobUC87LhPRNect7yNgBoXJCuBKyAaeVLFZXXIkTbNlHbSVl5W0cLcsBrWAiPSG2jFeI5OeoWXXyJSd8BzBxfBx-C1DJoWyoXqhjRpdM4W5B3OzCbZa6gYZLnW2iTkWIAKSYhxWwL8gExMa7E6tdpAGjCDDRh_kYTBTnd4dEMLLk2Ao6SusKC_AV5M04DM6GHxHZxsUlr6lShblKQFxnt404EiCrelLIg-oAgDrZ6ONPdzlLB7ip1JeDw4bMd7fzc159gcTbS1z-A7vh_gO6E3OfIIxiwo07JUb_axFdgdvXudeKwH8YuKrE priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: Proquest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjR1Za9RAeKhbRH0Qb6NVRvDNDk3myE4eROy2pQguIhb6NswVt7AmcTeL7L93vslRF6X4OjNJJt8133wnQm-ts0LIMiPGaEe40IHnROFJII9ALsxkOqaPfZ7n5xf806W43EPzIRcGwioHmRgFtast2MiPWLgJyAzqqX9ofhLoGgXe1aGFhu5bK7j3scTYLbRPoTLWBO0fn86_fB2tLuDX4lnRZ8-kTB6twwkGWWaUkylcXsh254SKhfz_pX3-HUQ5elLvoTubqtHbX3q5_OOwOnuA7vdaJv7YkcVDtOerR-h213dy-xgtoAPaEjcr8NKAvMN9xDqGQ83husJgQlh60izCAF4vrsoW_6hd3-sLB00Xtyuw0WPdvaBL_MInM3IywzGUHWJFn6CLs9Nvs3PSt1wglhe0JcxySktaugAa47hJA7aCymVT4YWVzHldFl7qaZpZnXsd5IOVYWF4hEvtNWNP0aSqK_8cksFdUH9s7qxzXHIndSqMy7wHV09hdILeDWBWTVdZQ0WPOJOqQ4oKSFERKWqboGPAxLgSqmLHgXr1XfVMpnypvRHWC2oEdywzXNiUTZnLUxuueTZBBwMeVc-qa3VNWAl6M04HJgPPia58vYlr8li5bpqgZx3ax52wIMJokfIEyR2C2Nnq7kx1tYiFvLPYrYCGDx8OtHO9r5tgcTjS13-A7sXNf_0S3aVA_RCiIw7QpF1t_KugaLXmdc89vwH_uyfa priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest – databaseName: HAS SpringerNature Open Access 2022 dbid: AAJSJ link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3db9MwED-NTgh4QHwvMJCReKMWSWynzmPpmKZK8AKT9mb5K-qkLq3aVKj__c5OGoiGELzGH7Hud2effV8AH6yzQsgqo8ZoR7nQKHOi9BTZA9mFmUzH8LGv34qLSz6_EldHMD7Ewgzs9zF19xaPmBAGlnM6CbcLur8HxxIZU47geDqdf5_3byrBasWzsouNweGf7g4enD8xTf-fdMu7LpK9nfQRPNjVa73_qZfL346i8yfwuNMhybQF_Skc-foZ3G-rSu6fwyLUN1uS9SbYYMJuRjp_dBKOLEdWNQkPBEtP1wv8QLaL66ohNyvXVfIiqMeSZhNe4IluJ2jDusjZjJ7NSHRUD56gL-Dy_MuP2QXtCipQy8u8oczyPK_yyiFpjOMmRSxQobKp8MJK5ryuSi_1JM2sLrxG6bcSO-IQLrXXjL2EUb2q_UkI9Xao3NjCWee45E7qVBiXeR8MOaXRCXw8kFmt27wZKtq7mVQtKApBUREUtU_gc0Ci7xlyXscPyAqqEyHlK-2NsF7kRnDHMsOFTdmEuSK1eImzCZwecFSdIG4VwwukzEIa_gTe980oQsEuomu_2sU-RcxLN0ngVQt7vxKGG1RepjwBOWCIwVKHLfX1IqbpzmItghx_PD7wzq91_Y0W456__oF0r_9v9jfwMA_SEBxyxCmMms3Ov0W1qjHvOmm6BUScHME priority: 102 providerName: Springer Nature – databaseName: Unpaywall dbid: UNPAY link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1bb9MwFLagEwIeuF8CAxmJN-aR-JI6j6NjmpCYeKDSeIp8izpR0qpNhcqv5xwnDQQmNF4TJ3GOv2N_9rkR8tp5p5SuMmat8UwqAzqnisAAHgAXYTMTw8c-nuWnU_nhXJ13aXIwFmZgvxf67RoWGAwC45KNcW_BttfJXq6Ad4_I3vTs09EXrB4HvIQBNeBdVMzlDw5Wnpig_zJW-bdzZG8hvU1ubuql2X438_lvi9DJ3baa0TrmLkTfk6-Hm8Yeuh9_ZHa82v_dI3c6LkqPWvDcJ9dC_YDcaKtTbh-SGdZJm9PlCm05OCvSzq-d4tLn6aKmeNAwD2w5gwt0PbuoGvpt4buKYBT4MG1WeJJPTfuCNjyMHk_Y8YRGh3f0KH1EpifvP09OWVeYgTlZ8IYJJzmveOXhD6yXNoUxBWLmUhWU08IHUxVBm3GaOZMHA7OI09AQHpHaBCPEYzKqF3V4iiHjHkiSy73zXmrptUmV9VkIaBAqrEnIm92glcs2_0YZ7eZCl63sSpBdGWVXbhPyDse1b4m5s-MFEHnZqWIZKhOsckFxq6QXmZXKpWIsfJ462Ay6hOzvUFF2Cr0uBWxEdYbp_BPyqr8Nqoj2FVOHxSa2yWN-u3FCnrQg6nsiYKLjRSoTogfwGnR1eKe-mMV031msacDhwwc7JP7q179kcdCj9Qqie_Z_zZ-TWxxBi449ap-MmtUmvAB61tiXnV7-BCy6MwI priority: 102 providerName: Unpaywall |
| Title | Model predictive control based on single-phase shift modulation for triple active bridge DC-DC converter |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-024-78191-y https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39632904 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3140814260 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3146518807 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11618620 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78191-y https://doaj.org/article/efaeb5ce52b54d31b45c0373d60c259c |
| UnpaywallVersion | publishedVersion |
| Volume | 14 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVFSB databaseName: Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: HH5 dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://abc-chemistry.org/ providerName: ABC ChemistRy – providerCode: PRVAFT databaseName: Open Access Digital Library customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: KQ8 dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVEBS databaseName: EBSCOhost Academic Search Ultimate customDbUrl: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s3936755&profile=ehost&defaultdb=asn eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: ABDBF dateStart: 20121221 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.ebscohost.com/direct.asp?db=asn providerName: EBSCOhost – providerCode: PRVBFR databaseName: Free Medical Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: DIK dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.freemedicaljournals.com providerName: Flying Publisher – providerCode: PRVFQY databaseName: GFMER Free Medical Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: GX1 dateStart: 0 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.gfmer.ch/Medical_journals/Free_medical.php providerName: Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVAQN databaseName: PubMed Central customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: RPM dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ providerName: National Library of Medicine – providerCode: PRVAQT databaseName: Springer Nature - nature.com Journals - Fully Open Access customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: NAO dateStart: 20111201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.nature.com/siteindex/index.html providerName: Nature Publishing – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Health & Medical Collection (ProQuest) customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 20210101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518 eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20210101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVFZP databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 20250131 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: M48 dateStart: 20110801 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://journals.scholarsportal.info providerName: Scholars Portal – providerCode: PRVAVX databaseName: HAS SpringerNature Open Access 2022 customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: AAJSJ dateStart: 20111201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.springernature.com providerName: Springer Nature – providerCode: PRVAVX databaseName: Springer Nature OA Free Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: C6C dateStart: 20111201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.springeropen.com/ providerName: Springer Nature |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjR1pb9Mw1NohxPiAuAmMykiIL8wj8ZE4HxDquk1TpVUTUKl8inyFTurSroeg_55nJy1UVGifItlu4r7D7z2_C6F3xhohZJkQrZUlXCjgOZE7AuQB5MJ0okL62GUvvejz7kAMdtAq3LYB4Gyraef7SfWno-Nft8vPwPCf6pRx-XEGQsgnilFOMm9_kOX7yS3xjaW8A7bpsrGL9kF45b67w2VjAdTlv2nOQ_sPX5edgH5Bm9Sa7W_eEF-hyv821fTfCMu1m_UBur-oJmr5U41Gf0my80foYaOC4nZNM4_RjqueoHt1U8rlUzT07dFGeDL1Lhx_GOImnB17iWfxuML-fmHkyGQIA3g2vC7n-GZsm0ZgGNRgPJ_6C3ys6hfUWWH4tENOOzjEuftA0meof372rXNBmn4MxPCczgkznNKSlhZAoy3XMaAS9DETCyeMZNapMndSZXFiVOoUHB5GwkL4CZfKKcaeo71qXLmXPlPcgm5kUmus5ZJbqWKhbeKc9wPlWkXowwrMxaQuu1EEdzmTRY2UApBSBKQUywideEysV_qS2WFgPP1RNBxYuFI5LYwTVAtuWaK5MDHLmE1jAzagidDhCo_FigwLBvanTHwV_wi9XU8DB3q3iqrceBHWpKGsXRahFzXa1zthcL7RPOYRkhsEsbHVzZnqehiqfCehlQGFDx-taOfPvv4Hi6M1fd0BdK_u8LdeowPqWcAH8YhDtDefLtwbUMXmuoV2s0HWQvvtdvdrF54nZ72rLzDaSTutcL3RCuwGM_3eVfv7b-nKN90 |
| linkProvider | Scholars Portal |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtR3JbtQw1KpaodIDYidQwEhwolYTx55JDhWiM62mtB0h1Eq9BW9hKk2TYRZV83N8G-85SxmBKi692k7i-O1-GyHvjTVSJnnEtFaWCamA5mTqGKAHoEusI-XTx06HncG5-HIhL9bIryYXBsMqG57oGbUtDd6R78ZgCSQR1lP_NPnJsGsUelebFhqqbq1g93yJsTqx49gtr8GEm-0d9QHeHzg_PDjrDVjdZYAZkfI5i43gPOe5DeNEW6FD2CBoGSaUTpoktk7lqUtUN4yM6jgFJGESWAiPiEQ5hReiIAI2RCxSMP429g-GX7-1tzzoRxNRWmfrwBd2ZyAxMauNC9ZFY4ktVySibxzwL23376DN1nO7RTYXxUQtr9V4_IdwPHxIHtRaLf1coeEjsuaKx-Re1edy-YSMsOPamE6m6BVC_krrCHmKQtTSsqB4ZTF2bDKCATobXeZzelXaurcYBc2azqfoE6CqekGVaEb7PdbvUR86j7GpT8n5nRz-M7JelIV7gcnnFtQt07HGWpEIm6hQahs5h66lVKuAfGyOOZtUlTwy74GPk6wCSgZAyTxQsmVA9hES7Uqswu0HyumPrCbqzOXKaWmc5FoKG0daSBPG3dh2QgNmpQnIdgPHrGYNs-wGkQPyrp0GokZPjSpcufBrOr5SXjcgzyuwtzuJgWXyNBQBSVYQYmWrqzPF5cgXDo98dwQOH95pcOdmX7edxU6LX_9xdC9v_-u3ZHNwdnqSnRwNj1-R-xwpAcOD5DZZn08X7jUoeXP9pqYkSr7fNfH-BuMTZeQ |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtR1Lb9Mw2JqGeB0QbwIDjAQnFjWJ7cY5IAQt1cZg4sCk3oJfoZNKUtpUU_8av47vcx6jAk1cdo0dx_ne9vci5KWxRghZxKHWyoZcKOA5kbkQyAPIhelY-fSxz8fDgxP-cSqmO-RXlwuDYZWdTPSC2lYG78gHDE4CMsZ66oOiDYv4Mp68XfwMsYMUelq7dhoNiRy5zRkc31ZvDseA61dJMvnwdXQQth0GQsOzpA6Z4UlSJIWNmNSW6wg2BxaGiYQTRjLrVJE5qdIoNmroFLCDkTARXuFSOYWXoSD-r6SMZRhOmE7T_n4HPWg8zto8HVh_sAJdiflsCQ9TPCaFmy1d6FsG_MvO_Ttcs_fZ3iTX1-VCbc7UfP6HWpzcJrdae5a-awjwDtlx5V1ytelwublHZthrbU4XS_QHoWSlbWw8RfVpaVVSvKyYu3Axgwd0NTstavqjsm1XMQo2Na2X6A2gqlmgSTGj41E4HlEfNI9RqffJyaWA_gHZLavSPcK0cwuGlhlaYy2X3EoVCW1j59CplGkVkNcdmPNFU8Mj9753JvMGKTkgJfdIyTcBeY-Y6Gdi_W3_oFp-z1t2zl2hnBbGiUQLblmsuTARS5kdRgYOlCYgex0e81YorPJzEg7Ii34Y2Bl9NKp01drPGfoaeWlAHjZo73fCQFgmWcQDIrcIYmur2yPl6cyXDI99X4QEPrzf0c75vi6CxX5PX_8BuscX__Vzcg1YNv90eHz0hNxIkBEwLkjskd16uXZPwbqr9TPPRpR8u2y-_Q0drmN- |
| linkToUnpaywall | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1bb9MwFLagEwIeuF8CAxmJN-aR-JI6j6NjmpCYeKDSeIp8izpR0qpNhcqv5xwnDQQmNF4TJ3GOv2N_9rkR8tp5p5SuMmat8UwqAzqnisAAHgAXYTMTw8c-nuWnU_nhXJ13aXIwFmZgvxf67RoWGAwC45KNcW_BttfJXq6Ad4_I3vTs09EXrB4HvIQBNeBdVMzlDw5Wnpig_zJW-bdzZG8hvU1ubuql2X438_lvi9DJ3baa0TrmLkTfk6-Hm8Yeuh9_ZHa82v_dI3c6LkqPWvDcJ9dC_YDcaKtTbh-SGdZJm9PlCm05OCvSzq-d4tLn6aKmeNAwD2w5gwt0PbuoGvpt4buKYBT4MG1WeJJPTfuCNjyMHk_Y8YRGh3f0KH1EpifvP09OWVeYgTlZ8IYJJzmveOXhD6yXNoUxBWLmUhWU08IHUxVBm3GaOZMHA7OI09AQHpHaBCPEYzKqF3V4iiHjHkiSy73zXmrptUmV9VkIaBAqrEnIm92glcs2_0YZ7eZCl63sSpBdGWVXbhPyDse1b4m5s-MFEHnZqWIZKhOsckFxq6QXmZXKpWIsfJ462Ay6hOzvUFF2Cr0uBWxEdYbp_BPyqr8Nqoj2FVOHxSa2yWN-u3FCnrQg6nsiYKLjRSoTogfwGnR1eKe-mMV031msacDhwwc7JP7q179kcdCj9Qqie_Z_zZ-TWxxBi449ap-MmtUmvAB61tiXnV7-BCy6MwI |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Model+predictive+control+based+on+single-phase+shift+modulation+for+triple+active+bridge+DC-DC+converter&rft.jtitle=Scientific+reports&rft.au=Adam%2C+Ahmed+Hamed+Ahmed&rft.au=Chen%2C+Jiawei&rft.au=Xu%2C+Minghan&rft.au=Kamel%2C+Salah&rft.date=2024-12-05&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft.eissn=2045-2322&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=30284&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fs41598-024-78191-y&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon |