Mitral valve repair for infective endocarditis

• Published in: General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery Vol. 56; no. 6; pp. 277 - 280
• Main Authors: Omoto, Tadashi, Ohno, Masahiro, Fukuzumi, Masaomi, Ohi, Masaya, Okayama, Takahisa, Ishikawa, Noboru, Kasegawa, Hitoshi, Tedoriya, Takeo
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Japan Springer Japan 01.06.2008; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Cardiac Surgery; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiology; Endocarditis; Endocarditis - complications; Endocarditis - diagnostic imaging; Endocarditis - physiopathology; Endocarditis - surgery; Feasibility Studies; Female; Heart Atria - diagnostic imaging; Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation; Heart Ventricles - diagnostic imaging; Humans; Infective endocarditis; Male; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Middle Aged; Mitral Valve - diagnostic imaging; Mitral Valve - surgery; Mitral Valve Insufficiency - diagnostic imaging; Mitral Valve Insufficiency - etiology; Mitral Valve Insufficiency - physiopathology; Mitral Valve Insufficiency - surgery; Mitral valve repair; Myocardial Contraction; Original Article; Stroke Volume; Surgical Oncology; Thoracic Surgery; Treatment Outcome; Ultrasonography; Ventricular Function, Left; Infective endocarditis; Mitral valve repair
• ISSN: 1863-6705; 1863-6713
• DOI: 10.1007/s11748-007-0209-4

Objective This study investigated the feasibility of mitral valve (MV) repair in patients with active or healed infective endocarditis (IE) with mitral regurgitation and evaluated effects on left ventricular (LV) function and structure. Methods Subjects comprised 19 patients who underwent MV operations for IE between December 2004 and September 2007. MV repair was performed for acute IE in 10 of 15 patients (67%) and for healed IE in 4 of 4 patients (100%). Results No early or late postoperative deaths were encountered. One patient underwent redo MV repair owing to severe mitral regurgitation 1 month postoperatively. Postoperative echocardiography after MV repair demonstrated less than trivial (acute IE in seven, healed IE in three) or mild (acute IE in three, healed IE in one) mitral regurgitation. In patients with MV replacement, the postoperative left atrial dimension (LAD) was decreased (51.5 ± 39.2 vs. 39.2 ± 1.9 mm, P = 0.007); however LV end-diastolic dimension (LVDD) and LV end-systolic dimension were unchanged. In patients with MV repair, LVDD (57.5 ± 6.5 vs. 46.0 ± 5.6 mm, P < 0.001), LV end-systolic dimension (36.1 ± 5.2 vs. 32.4 ± 6.2 mm, P = 0.04), LAD (43.1 ± 8.1 vs. 33.6 ± 7.7 mm, P = 0.003) were reduced. Postoperative ejection fraction (55.3 ± 13.5% vs. 41.8% ± 10.0%, P = 0.03) and fraction shortening (30.1% ± 9.2% vs. 20.7% ± 5.5%, P = 0.03) were better in patients with MV repair than those with MV replacement. Conclusions MV repair is feasible in patients with both active and healed IE. MV repair preserves better LV function and structure postoperatively.