A social–ecological approach to managing multiple agro-ecosystem services

• Published in: Current opinion in environmental sustainability Vol. 14; pp. 68 - 75
• Main Authors: Lescourret, Françoise, Magda, Danièle, Richard, Guy, Adam-Blondon, Anne-Françoise, Bardy, Marion, Baudry, Jacques, Doussan, Isabelle, Dumont, Bertrand, Lefèvre, François, Litrico, Isabelle, Martin-Clouaire, Roger, Montuelle, Bernard, Pellerin, Sylvain, Plantegenest, Manuel, Tancoigne, Elise, Thomas, Alban, Guyomard, Hervé, Soussana, Jean-François
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 01.06.2015; Elsevier
• Subjects: agricultural land; agricultural management; Agricultural sciences; agroecosystems; Biodiversity and Ecology; ecosystem services; Environment and Society; Environmental Sciences; Life Sciences; stakeholders; uncertainty; agrosystem; ecosystem; Agroécologie; service écosystémique; services; agroécosystème; Agroecology; agroecosystem; socio-economy; agricultural landscape; pratique de gestion; aspect social; paysage agricole; social aspect; dynamique sociale
• ISSN: 1877-3435; 1877-3443
• DOI: 10.1016/j.cosust.2015.04.001

•Agro-ecosystem service-based management requires a specific social–ecological framework.•An explicit, symmetric representation of ecological and social systems is required.•The agricultural landscape is the key level for multiservice management.•The design of collective management requires innovative stakeholder organizations and tools. The sustainability of agro-ecosystems depends on their ability to deliver an entire package of multiple ecosystem services, rather than provisioning services alone. New social and ecological dimensions of agricultural management must be explored in agricultural landscapes, to foster this ability. We propose a social–ecological framework for the service-based management of agro-ecosystems, specified through an explicit and symmetric representation of the ecosystem and the social system, and the dynamic links between them. It highlights how management practices, with their multiple effects, could drive the provision of multiple services. Based on this framework, we have identified the design of collective multiservice management as a key research issue. It requires innovations in stakeholder organizations and tools to foster synergy between ecosystem functioning and social dynamics, given the complexity and uncertainties of ecological systems.