The hispid cotton rat ( Sigmodon hispidus) as an experimental host for the bovine liver fluke ( Fasciola hepatica)

• Published in: Veterinary parasitology Vol. 87; no. 2; pp. 125 - 132
• Main Authors: McKown, Richard D, Ridley, Robert K, Kennedy, George A
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 2000
• Subjects: Animals; Blood - parasitology; Cattle; Cattle Diseases - parasitology; Cotton rat; Diaphragm - parasitology; Disease Models, Animal; disease reservoirs; Experimental; experimental infections; Fasciola hepatica; Fasciola hepatica - physiology; Fasciola hepatica:Fasciolidae Sigmodon hispidus; fascioliasis; Fascioliasis - parasitology; Fascioliasis - veterinary; fecal egg count; feces; Feces - parasitology; helminth ova; Histopathology; Liver - parasitology; liver flukes; Parasite Egg Count - veterinary; Reservoir host; Sigmodon hispidus; Sigmodontinae - parasitology; Spleen - parasitology; Cotton rat; Reservoir host; Histopathology; Fasciola hepatica:Fasciolidae Sigmodon hispidus; Experimental
• ISSN: 0304-4017; 1873-2550
• DOI: 10.1016/S0304-4017(99)00172-7

The results of a study testing the susceptibility of the hispid cotton rat, Sigmodon hispidus, to infection with Fasciola hepatica are described. Ten cotton rats were placed into one of four test groups, one uninfected control or three animals each receiving two, five, or 10 F. hepatica metacercariae. Three of nine (33%) became infected, and two of these animals carried the infection to patency. At necropsy one animal had two mature F. hepatica within the common bile duct, and the other harbored a single fluke. Gross and microscopic changes, primarily of the liver, associated with infection are described, as are fecal egg counts throughout the duration of infection.