Weakly relativistic effect in the formation of ion-acoustic solitary waves in a positive ion-beam plasma

Relativistic solitons are investigated in a plasma with positive-ion beams using the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation considering relativistic effects smaller for i O(v 2 /c 2 ) and e O(u 2 /c 2 ), and larger for i O(v 4 /c 4 ) and e O(u 4 /c 4 ), where γ i = { 1   − ( v c ) 2 } − ( 1 / 2 ) and γ e...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inCanadian journal of physics Vol. 88; no. 3; pp. 157 - 164
Main Authors Kalita, B. C., Das, R., Sarmah, H. K.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Ottawa NRC Research Press 01.03.2010
Canadian Science Publishing NRC Research Press
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ISSN0008-4204
1208-6045
DOI10.1139/P10-008

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Summary:Relativistic solitons are investigated in a plasma with positive-ion beams using the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation considering relativistic effects smaller for i O(v 2 /c 2 ) and e O(u 2 /c 2 ), and larger for i O(v 4 /c 4 ) and e O(u 4 /c 4 ), where γ i = { 1   − ( v c ) 2 } − ( 1 / 2 ) and γ e = { 1 − ( u c ) 2 } − ( 1 / 2 ) are relativistic factors of positive ions and electrons, respectively. Only compressive solitons of reasonable amplitudes are established subject to a mathematical condition in terms of initial and physical parameters with fourth-order terms in β i 0 ′ = 1 + 3 v 0 2 2 c 2 + 15 v 0 4 8 c 4 and β e 0 ′ = 1 + 3 u 0 2 2 c 2 + 15 u 0 4 8 c 4 for higher order relativistic effects and lower order relativistic effects without fourth-order terms in β i 0 ′ and β e 0 ′ for Q′ < 1 and Q′ > 1. The role of positive ion beams in a plasma with higher and lower order relativistic effects in the formation of relativistic solitons is fully explored in the investigation.
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ISSN:0008-4204
1208-6045
DOI:10.1139/P10-008