Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies for Acute Intracranial Atherosclerosis-related Occlusions

Intracranial atherosclerosis-related occlusion (ICAS-O) is frequently encountered at the time of endovascular revascularization treatment (ERT), especially in Asian countries. However, because baseline angiographic findings are similar between ICAS-O and embolism-related occlusion (EMB-O), it is dif...

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Published inJournal of stroke Vol. 19; no. 2; pp. 143 - 151
Main Authors Lee, Jin Soo, Hong, Ji Man, Kim, Jong S.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Korea (South) Korean Stroke Society 01.05.2017
대한뇌졸중학회
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ISSN2287-6391
1229-4101
2287-6405
DOI10.5853/jos.2017.00626

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Summary:Intracranial atherosclerosis-related occlusion (ICAS-O) is frequently encountered at the time of endovascular revascularization treatment (ERT), especially in Asian countries. However, because baseline angiographic findings are similar between ICAS-O and embolism-related occlusion (EMB-O), it is difficult to differentiate the etiologies before the ERT procedure. Moreover, despite successful randomized trials on ERT, results from studies examining the optimal treatment protocol in ICAS-O patients remain unclear. In this review, we describe the clinical and imaging factors that may possibly differentiate ICAS-O from EMB-O. We will also discuss some current hurdles for treating ICAS-O in the hyperacute period and suggest the optimal ERT strategy for ICAS-O patients.
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ISSN:2287-6391
1229-4101
2287-6405
DOI:10.5853/jos.2017.00626