Competing Perspectives in the Classroom: The Effect of Sociology Students' Perceptions of "Balance" on Evaluations

• Published in: Teaching sociology Vol. 34; no. 2; pp. 111 - 125
• Main Authors: Dixon, Jeffrey C., McCabe, Janice
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Los Angeles, CA American Sociological Association 01.04.2006; SAGE Publications
• Subjects: Academic disciplines; Academic staff; Activism; Beliefs; Bias; Class discussion; Classes; Classroom Environment; Classroom management; Classrooms; College Faculty; College instruction; College professors; College Students; Course Content; Course Evaluation; Debates; Developmental Stages; Discipline; Educational sociology; Fairness; Graduate students; History and organization of sociology; History, theory and methodology; Ideology; Indiana; Learning; Legislation; Neutrality; Organization of profession, research and teaching. Deontology. Sociology of sociology. Epistemology; Perception tests; Perceptions; Political debate; Predictor Variables; Regression (Statistics); Research universities; Response Style (Tests); Social Sciences; Sociology; Sociology Education; Student Attitudes; Student Evaluation; Student Evaluation of Teacher Performance; Student Rights; Students; Teacher attitudes; Teacher Characteristics; Teacher Effectiveness; Teacher evaluations; Teachers; Teaching; Teaching Methods; Teaching Styles; Undergraduate Students; Universities; Value Neutrality; Weber, Max (1864-1920); Indiana; United States Of America; New York; United States > US; Evaluation; Sociology teaching; Equilibrium; Sociology Student
• ISSN: 0092-055X; 1939-862X
• DOI: 10.1177/0092055X0603400202

"Balance" in the classroom has been the subject of recent debate in academic and public spheres, with some calling for legislation to prevent instructors from "indoctrinating" students. The debate over balance is important to sociology because the discipline is sometimes characterized as overtly liberal and activist; but the implications of balance for teaching and learning remain unclear. In this article, we present the results of a study in which we operationalized balance as students' perceptions of whether instructors discussed points of view other than their own and invited criticism of their ideas. Using OLS regression on undergraduate classes' quantitative evaluations of sociology instructors at Indiana University during the 2002-2003 academic year (N=99 classes), we asked whether classes perceived their sociology instructors to be balanced and whether positive perceptions led to better evaluations. We also asked about the relative influence of sociology classes' perceptions of balance compared to other influences. We found that most classes perceived their instructors as balanced and instructors who were perceived as being more balanced received better evaluations. However, we also found that balance was not as important as other factors in influencing evaluations. We discuss implications.