Association between the Oxidative Balance Score and Telomere Length from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2002

• Published in: Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity Vol. 2022; no. 1; p. 1345071
• Main Authors: Zhang, Wan, Peng, Shu-Fen, Chen, Li, Chen, Hui-Min, Cheng, Xue-Er, Tang, Yu-Han
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Hindawi 2022; John Wiley & Sons, Inc
• Subjects: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; Body mass index; Cardiovascular disease; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes; Diet; Ethnicity; Female; Genetic testing; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Interviews; Lifestyles; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrients; Nutrition research; Nutrition Surveys - methods; Oxidation-Reduction; Risk Factors; Senescence; Smoking; Standard deviation; Telomere Homeostasis - immunology; United States; Vitamin E; Young Adult; United States; United States > US
• ISSN: 1942-0900; 1942-0994; 1942-0994
• DOI: 10.1155/2022/1345071

Purpose. Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) is an important biomarker of aging. The oxidative balance score (OBS) is used to assess the oxidative stress-related exposures of diet and lifestyle. This study is aimed at exploring if the OBS was associated with LTL. Methods. 3220 adults were included in this study from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2002. LTL was assayed from leukocyte DNA. Twenty dietary and lifestyle factors were selected to score the OBS. Survey-based multivariable linear regression was conducted to assess the association between the OBS and log-transformed LTL. Results. The association between the OBS and log-transformed LTL was positive in females but not males. For females, compared with the lowest OBS category as a reference, the multivariable-adjusted beta estimate (95% confidence interval, CI) for the highest OBS category was 0.0701 (0.0205–0.1197) (p for trend<0.01), and the multivariable-adjusted beta estimate (95% CI) of the continuous OBS was 0.0039 (0.0014–0.0065). There was also the gender difference in the correlations of the dietary OBS and the lifestyle OBS with log-transformed LTL. Conclusion. There was a positive association between the OBS and LTL in females. This result suggested that diet and lifestyle might affect LTL by regulating oxidative balance.