2021 American College of Rheumatology Guideline for the Treatment of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Therapeutic Approaches for Oligoarthritis, Temporomandibular Joint Arthritis, and Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Objective To provide updated guidelines for pharmacologic management of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), focusing on treatment of oligoarthritis, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthritis, and systemic JIA with and without macrophage activation syndrome. Recommendations regarding tapering and disc...

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Published inArthritis care & research (2010) Vol. 74; no. 4; pp. 521 - 537
Main Authors Onel, Karen B., Horton, Daniel B., Lovell, Daniel J., Shenoi, Susan, Cuello, Carlos A., Angeles‐Han, Sheila T., Becker, Mara L., Cron, Randy Q., Feldman, Brian M., Ferguson, Polly J., Gewanter, Harry, Guzman, Jaime, Kimura, Yukiko, Lee, Tzielan, Murphy, Katherine, Nigrovic, Peter A., Ombrello, Michael J., Rabinovich, C. Egla, Tesher, Melissa, Twilt, Marinka, Klein‐Gitelman, Marisa, Barbar‐Smiley, Fatima, Cooper, Ashley M., Edelheit, Barbara, Gillispie‐Taylor, Miriah, Hays, Kimberly, Mannion, Melissa L., Peterson, Rosemary, Flanagan, Elaine, Saad, Nadine, Sullivan, Nancy, Szymanski, Ann Marie, Trachtman, Rebecca, Turgunbaev, Marat, Veiga, Keila, Turner, Amy S., Reston, James T.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Boston, USA Wiley Periodicals, Inc 01.04.2022
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2151-464X
2151-4658
2151-4658
DOI10.1002/acr.24853

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Abstract Objective To provide updated guidelines for pharmacologic management of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), focusing on treatment of oligoarthritis, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthritis, and systemic JIA with and without macrophage activation syndrome. Recommendations regarding tapering and discontinuing treatment in inactive systemic JIA are also provided. Methods We developed clinically relevant Patient/Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcomes questions. After conducting a systematic literature review, the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach was used to rate the quality of evidence (high, moderate, low, or very low). A Voting Panel including clinicians and patients/caregivers achieved consensus on the direction (for or against) and strength (strong or conditional) of recommendations. Results Similar to those published in 2019, these JIA recommendations are based on clinical phenotypes of JIA, rather than a specific classification schema. This guideline provides recommendations for initial and subsequent treatment of JIA with oligoarthritis, TMJ arthritis, and systemic JIA as well as for tapering and discontinuing treatment in subjects with inactive systemic JIA. Other aspects of disease management, including factors that influence treatment choice and medication tapering, are discussed. Evidence for all recommendations was graded as low or very low in quality. For that reason, more than half of the recommendations are conditional. Conclusion This clinical practice guideline complements the 2019 American College of Rheumatology JIA and uveitis guidelines, which addressed polyarthritis, sacroiliitis, enthesitis, and uveitis. It serves as a tool to support clinicians, patients, and caregivers in decision‐making. The recommendations take into consideration the severity of both articular and nonarticular manifestations as well as patient quality of life. Although evidence is generally low quality and many recommendations are conditional, the inclusion of caregivers and patients in the decision‐making process strengthens the relevance and applicability of the guideline. It is important to remember that these are recommendations. Clinical decisions, as always, should be made by the treating clinician and patient/caregiver.
AbstractList ObjectiveTo provide updated guidelines for pharmacologic management of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), focusing on treatment of oligoarthritis, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthritis, and systemic JIA with and without macrophage activation syndrome. Recommendations regarding tapering and discontinuing treatment in inactive systemic JIA are also provided.MethodsWe developed clinically relevant Patient/Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcomes questions. After conducting a systematic literature review, the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach was used to rate the quality of evidence (high, moderate, low, or very low). A Voting Panel including clinicians and patients/caregivers achieved consensus on the direction (for or against) and strength (strong or conditional) of recommendations.ResultsSimilar to those published in 2019, these JIA recommendations are based on clinical phenotypes of JIA, rather than a specific classification schema. This guideline provides recommendations for initial and subsequent treatment of JIA with oligoarthritis, TMJ arthritis, and systemic JIA as well as for tapering and discontinuing treatment in subjects with inactive systemic JIA. Other aspects of disease management, including factors that influence treatment choice and medication tapering, are discussed. Evidence for all recommendations was graded as low or very low in quality. For that reason, more than half of the recommendations are conditional.ConclusionThis clinical practice guideline complements the 2019 American College of Rheumatology JIA and uveitis guidelines, which addressed polyarthritis, sacroiliitis, enthesitis, and uveitis. It serves as a tool to support clinicians, patients, and caregivers in decision‐making. The recommendations take into consideration the severity of both articular and nonarticular manifestations as well as patient quality of life. Although evidence is generally low quality and many recommendations are conditional, the inclusion of caregivers and patients in the decision‐making process strengthens the relevance and applicability of the guideline. It is important to remember that these are recommendations. Clinical decisions, as always, should be made by the treating clinician and patient/caregiver.
To provide updated guidelines for pharmacologic management of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), focusing on treatment of oligoarthritis, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthritis, and systemic JIA with and without macrophage activation syndrome. Recommendations regarding tapering and discontinuing treatment in inactive systemic JIA are also provided.OBJECTIVETo provide updated guidelines for pharmacologic management of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), focusing on treatment of oligoarthritis, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthritis, and systemic JIA with and without macrophage activation syndrome. Recommendations regarding tapering and discontinuing treatment in inactive systemic JIA are also provided.We developed clinically relevant Patient/Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcomes questions. After conducting a systematic literature review, the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach was used to rate the quality of evidence (high, moderate, low, or very low). A Voting Panel including clinicians and patients/caregivers achieved consensus on the direction (for or against) and strength (strong or conditional) of recommendations.METHODSWe developed clinically relevant Patient/Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcomes questions. After conducting a systematic literature review, the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach was used to rate the quality of evidence (high, moderate, low, or very low). A Voting Panel including clinicians and patients/caregivers achieved consensus on the direction (for or against) and strength (strong or conditional) of recommendations.Similar to those published in 2019, these JIA recommendations are based on clinical phenotypes of JIA, rather than a specific classification schema. This guideline provides recommendations for initial and subsequent treatment of JIA with oligoarthritis, TMJ arthritis, and systemic JIA as well as for tapering and discontinuing treatment in subjects with inactive systemic JIA. Other aspects of disease management, including factors that influence treatment choice and medication tapering, are discussed. Evidence for all recommendations was graded as low or very low in quality. For that reason, more than half of the recommendations are conditional.RESULTSSimilar to those published in 2019, these JIA recommendations are based on clinical phenotypes of JIA, rather than a specific classification schema. This guideline provides recommendations for initial and subsequent treatment of JIA with oligoarthritis, TMJ arthritis, and systemic JIA as well as for tapering and discontinuing treatment in subjects with inactive systemic JIA. Other aspects of disease management, including factors that influence treatment choice and medication tapering, are discussed. Evidence for all recommendations was graded as low or very low in quality. For that reason, more than half of the recommendations are conditional.This clinical practice guideline complements the 2019 American College of Rheumatology JIA and uveitis guidelines, which addressed polyarthritis, sacroiliitis, enthesitis, and uveitis. It serves as a tool to support clinicians, patients, and caregivers in decision-making. The recommendations take into consideration the severity of both articular and nonarticular manifestations as well as patient quality of life. Although evidence is generally low quality and many recommendations are conditional, the inclusion of caregivers and patients in the decision-making process strengthens the relevance and applicability of the guideline. It is important to remember that these are recommendations. Clinical decisions, as always, should be made by the treating clinician and patient/caregiver.CONCLUSIONThis clinical practice guideline complements the 2019 American College of Rheumatology JIA and uveitis guidelines, which addressed polyarthritis, sacroiliitis, enthesitis, and uveitis. It serves as a tool to support clinicians, patients, and caregivers in decision-making. The recommendations take into consideration the severity of both articular and nonarticular manifestations as well as patient quality of life. Although evidence is generally low quality and many recommendations are conditional, the inclusion of caregivers and patients in the decision-making process strengthens the relevance and applicability of the guideline. It is important to remember that these are recommendations. Clinical decisions, as always, should be made by the treating clinician and patient/caregiver.
Objective To provide updated guidelines for pharmacologic management of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), focusing on treatment of oligoarthritis, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthritis, and systemic JIA with and without macrophage activation syndrome. Recommendations regarding tapering and discontinuing treatment in inactive systemic JIA are also provided. Methods We developed clinically relevant Patient/Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcomes questions. After conducting a systematic literature review, the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach was used to rate the quality of evidence (high, moderate, low, or very low). A Voting Panel including clinicians and patients/caregivers achieved consensus on the direction (for or against) and strength (strong or conditional) of recommendations. Results Similar to those published in 2019, these JIA recommendations are based on clinical phenotypes of JIA, rather than a specific classification schema. This guideline provides recommendations for initial and subsequent treatment of JIA with oligoarthritis, TMJ arthritis, and systemic JIA as well as for tapering and discontinuing treatment in subjects with inactive systemic JIA. Other aspects of disease management, including factors that influence treatment choice and medication tapering, are discussed. Evidence for all recommendations was graded as low or very low in quality. For that reason, more than half of the recommendations are conditional. Conclusion This clinical practice guideline complements the 2019 American College of Rheumatology JIA and uveitis guidelines, which addressed polyarthritis, sacroiliitis, enthesitis, and uveitis. It serves as a tool to support clinicians, patients, and caregivers in decision‐making. The recommendations take into consideration the severity of both articular and nonarticular manifestations as well as patient quality of life. Although evidence is generally low quality and many recommendations are conditional, the inclusion of caregivers and patients in the decision‐making process strengthens the relevance and applicability of the guideline. It is important to remember that these are recommendations. Clinical decisions, as always, should be made by the treating clinician and patient/caregiver.
To provide updated guidelines for pharmacologic management of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), focusing on treatment of oligoarthritis, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthritis, and systemic JIA with and without macrophage activation syndrome. Recommendations regarding tapering and discontinuing treatment in inactive systemic JIA are also provided. We developed clinically relevant Patient/Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcomes questions. After conducting a systematic literature review, the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach was used to rate the quality of evidence (high, moderate, low, or very low). A Voting Panel including clinicians and patients/caregivers achieved consensus on the direction (for or against) and strength (strong or conditional) of recommendations. Similar to those published in 2019, these JIA recommendations are based on clinical phenotypes of JIA, rather than a specific classification schema. This guideline provides recommendations for initial and subsequent treatment of JIA with oligoarthritis, TMJ arthritis, and systemic JIA as well as for tapering and discontinuing treatment in subjects with inactive systemic JIA. Other aspects of disease management, including factors that influence treatment choice and medication tapering, are discussed. Evidence for all recommendations was graded as low or very low in quality. For that reason, more than half of the recommendations are conditional. This clinical practice guideline complements the 2019 American College of Rheumatology JIA and uveitis guidelines, which addressed polyarthritis, sacroiliitis, enthesitis, and uveitis. It serves as a tool to support clinicians, patients, and caregivers in decision-making. The recommendations take into consideration the severity of both articular and nonarticular manifestations as well as patient quality of life. Although evidence is generally low quality and many recommendations are conditional, the inclusion of caregivers and patients in the decision-making process strengthens the relevance and applicability of the guideline. It is important to remember that these are recommendations. Clinical decisions, as always, should be made by the treating clinician and patient/caregiver.
Author Cooper, Ashley M.
Cron, Randy Q.
Veiga, Keila
Nigrovic, Peter A.
Reston, James T.
Horton, Daniel B.
Gewanter, Harry
Kimura, Yukiko
Cuello, Carlos A.
Klein‐Gitelman, Marisa
Szymanski, Ann Marie
Guzman, Jaime
Rabinovich, C. Egla
Turner, Amy S.
Edelheit, Barbara
Hays, Kimberly
Sullivan, Nancy
Mannion, Melissa L.
Onel, Karen B.
Feldman, Brian M.
Barbar‐Smiley, Fatima
Becker, Mara L.
Shenoi, Susan
Tesher, Melissa
Murphy, Katherine
Twilt, Marinka
Trachtman, Rebecca
Ombrello, Michael J.
Turgunbaev, Marat
Flanagan, Elaine
Ferguson, Polly J.
Peterson, Rosemary
Angeles‐Han, Sheila T.
Gillispie‐Taylor, Miriah
Lee, Tzielan
Saad, Nadine
Lovell, Daniel J.
AuthorAffiliation 8 The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
26 Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia
27 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
9 University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City
10 Children’s Hospital of Richmond at VCU, Richmond, Virginia
25 Dell Children’s Medical Center, Austin, Texas
31 Amy S. Turner: American College of Rheumatology, Atlanta, Georgia
23 Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
11 BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
15 Boston Children’s Hospital and Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
30 Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York
28 ECRI Institute, Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania
7 University of Alabama at Birmingham
24 Penn State Health Children’s Hospital, Hershey, Pennsylvania
29 Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital, St. Petersburg, Florida
22 Connecticut Children’s Medical Center, Hartford
13 Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
2 Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35233986$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Notes This article is published simultaneously in
Supported by the American College of Rheumatology. Dr. Horton's work was supported by the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, NIH (grant K23‐AR‐070286). Dr. Ombrello's work was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, NIH (grant AR‐041198).
Arthritis & Rheumatology
.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/downloadSupplement?doi=10.1002%2Facr.24853&file=acr.24853‐sup‐0001‐Disclosureform.pdf
Author disclosures are available at
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Study conception and design. Onel, Horton, Lovell, Shenoi, Cuello, Lee, Murphy, Barbar-Smiley, Edelheit, Sullivan, Turner.
Analysis and interpretation of data. Onel, Horton, Lovell, Shenoi, Cuello, Angeles-Han, Becker, Cron, Feldman, Ferguson, Gewanter, Guzman, Kimura, Nigrovic, Ombrello, Rabinovich, Tesher, Twilt, Klein-Gitelman, Cooper, Edelheit, Gillispie-Taylor, Mannion, Sullivan, Szymanski, Trachtman, Turgunbaev, Veiga, Reston.
AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS
All authors were involved in drafting the article or revising it critically for important intellectual content, and all authors approved the final version to be published. Dr. Onel had full access to all of the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.
Acquisition of data. Onel, Horton, Lovell, Shenoi, Kimura, Lee, Murphy, Nigrovic, Ombrello, Rabinovich, Twilt, Barbar-Smiley, Cooper, Edelheit, Gillispie-Taylor, Hays, Mannion, Peterson, Flanagan, Saad, Sullivan, Szymanski, Trachtman, Reston.
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0000-0002-1831-1339
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Snippet Objective To provide updated guidelines for pharmacologic management of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), focusing on treatment of oligoarthritis,...
To provide updated guidelines for pharmacologic management of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), focusing on treatment of oligoarthritis, temporomandibular...
ObjectiveTo provide updated guidelines for pharmacologic management of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), focusing on treatment of oligoarthritis,...
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SubjectTerms Antirheumatic Agents - therapeutic use
Arthritis
Arthritis, Juvenile - diagnosis
Arthritis, Juvenile - drug therapy
Caregivers
Cell activation
Decision making
Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use
Humans
Literature reviews
Macrophages
Patients
Phenotypes
Polyarthritis
Quality of Life
Rheumatology
Sacroiliitis
Temporomandibular Joint
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders - diagnosis
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders - drug therapy
United States
Uveitis
Uveitis - drug therapy
Title 2021 American College of Rheumatology Guideline for the Treatment of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Therapeutic Approaches for Oligoarthritis, Temporomandibular Joint Arthritis, and Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Facr.24853
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35233986
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2641477715
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2635246742
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10124899
Volume 74
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