Implementation of an Interdisciplinary Approach to Promote Workers Global Health Status in the Oil Industry, Brazil (2006–2015)

• Published in: International journal of environmental research and public health Vol. 16; no. 12; p. 2148
• Main Authors: Viterbo, Lilian Monteiro Ferrari, Dinis, Maria Alzira Pimenta, Vidal, Diogo Guedes, Costa, André Santana
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 17.06.2019; MDPI
• Subjects: Adult; Brazil - epidemiology; Chronic illnesses; Collaboration; Diabetes; Disease prevention; Female; Global health; Global Health - standards; Guidelines as Topic; Health promotion; Health Promotion - standards; Health Status; Humans; Hypertension; Interdisciplinary aspects; Intervention; Job rotation; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Medical personnel; Middle Aged; Mortality; Obesity; Occupational Health - standards; Oil and Gas Industry - standards; Oral hygiene; Public policy; Retrospective Studies; Risk factors; Surveillance; Tobacco; Workers; Brazil; health promotion; interdisciplinary communication; chronic noncommunicable diseases (CNCDs); oil industry; worker’s health
• ISSN: 1660-4601; 1661-7827; 1660-4601
• DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16122148

This study intends to analyse the behaviour of epidemiological variables of workers in an oil industry of Bahia, Brazil, before and after implementation of interdisciplinary practices in occupational health assessments between 2006 and 2015. This is a retrospective longitudinal study carried out in two time periods. Data were collected from the workers electronic medical record and time trends were analysed before (2006–2010) and after (2011–2015) the implementation of the interdisciplinary practices focusing on health promotion. The data were complementarily compared to a control group from the same industry. A statistically significant reduction for data on the number of smokers, periodontal disease and of days away from work was obtained. A significant increase in the number of physically active subjects was also observed. While not statistically significant, a reduction in the number of workers with obesity and overweight, with caries and altered glycemia, was identified. Coronary risk and high blood pressure indicators have shown aggravation. It can be concluded that an interdisciplinary health approach during the annual occupational assessments, with action directed to the population needs, can be associated with the improvement of the health indicators assessed, contributing to increased worker productivity in the oil industry.