Allelochemicals targeted to balance competing selections in African agroecosystems

Among major cereals domesticated as staple food, only sorghum has a high proportion of cultivars with condensed tannins in grain, which can trigger bitter taste perception in animals by binding to type 2 taste receptors (TAS2Rs). Here, we report the completion of uncovering of a pair of duplicate re...

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Published inNature plants Vol. 5; no. 12; pp. 1229 - 1236
Main Authors Wu, Yuye, Guo, Tingting, Mu, Qi, Wang, Jinyu, Li, Xin, Wu, Yun, Tian, Bin, Wang, Ming Li, Bai, Guihua, Perumal, Ramasamy, Trick, Harold N., Bean, Scott R., Dweikat, Ismail M., Tuinstra, Mitchell R., Morris, Geoffrey, Tesso, Tesfaye T., Yu, Jianming, Li, Xianran
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.12.2019
Nature Publishing Group
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ISSN2055-0278
2055-0278
DOI10.1038/s41477-019-0563-0

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Abstract Among major cereals domesticated as staple food, only sorghum has a high proportion of cultivars with condensed tannins in grain, which can trigger bitter taste perception in animals by binding to type 2 taste receptors (TAS2Rs). Here, we report the completion of uncovering of a pair of duplicate recessive genes ( Tannin1 and Tannin2 ) underlying tannin presence. Three loss-of-function alleles from each gene were identified in non-tannin sorghum desired as palatable food. Condensed tannins effectively prevented sparrows from consuming sorghum grain. Parallel geographic distributions between tannin sorghum and Quelea quelea supported the role of tannins in fighting against this major herbivore threat. Association between geographic distributions of human TAS2R variants and tannin sorghum across Africa suggested that different causes had probably driven this bidirectional selection according to varied local herbivore threats and human taste sensitivity. Our investigation uncovered coevolution among humans, plants and environments linked by allelochemicals. Tannins in grains prevent sparrow consumption but cause bitterness for people with sensitive taste. A study uncovered genes controlling tannin presence in sorghum and revealed a coevolution among humans, sorghums and birds linked by tannins in African agroecosystems.
AbstractList Among major cereals domesticated as staple food, only sorghum has a high proportion of cultivars with condensed tannins in grain, which can trigger bitter taste perception in animals by binding to type 2 taste receptors (TAS2Rs). Here, we report the completion of uncovering of a pair of duplicate recessive genes (Tannin1 and Tannin2) underlying tannin presence. Three loss-of-function alleles from each gene were identified in non-tannin sorghum desired as palatable food. Condensed tannins effectively prevented sparrows from consuming sorghum grain. Parallel geographic distributions between tannin sorghum and Quelea quelea supported the role of tannins in fighting against this major herbivore threat. Association between geographic distributions of human TAS2R variants and tannin sorghum across Africa suggested that different causes had probably driven this bidirectional selection according to varied local herbivore threats and human taste sensitivity. Our investigation uncovered coevolution among humans, plants and environments linked by allelochemicals.
Among major cereals domesticated as staple food, only sorghum has a high proportion of cultivars with condensed tannins in grain, which can trigger bitter taste perception in animals by binding to type 2 taste receptors (TAS2Rs). Here, we report the completion of uncovering of a pair of duplicate recessive genes (Tannin1 and Tannin2) underlying tannin presence. Three loss-of-function alleles from each gene were identified in non-tannin sorghum desired as palatable food. Condensed tannins effectively prevented sparrows from consuming sorghum grain. Parallel geographic distributions between tannin sorghum and Quelea quelea supported the role of tannins in fighting against this major herbivore threat. Association between geographic distributions of human TAS2R variants and tannin sorghum across Africa suggested that different causes had probably driven this bidirectional selection according to varied local herbivore threats and human taste sensitivity. Our investigation uncovered coevolution among humans, plants and environments linked by allelochemicals.Among major cereals domesticated as staple food, only sorghum has a high proportion of cultivars with condensed tannins in grain, which can trigger bitter taste perception in animals by binding to type 2 taste receptors (TAS2Rs). Here, we report the completion of uncovering of a pair of duplicate recessive genes (Tannin1 and Tannin2) underlying tannin presence. Three loss-of-function alleles from each gene were identified in non-tannin sorghum desired as palatable food. Condensed tannins effectively prevented sparrows from consuming sorghum grain. Parallel geographic distributions between tannin sorghum and Quelea quelea supported the role of tannins in fighting against this major herbivore threat. Association between geographic distributions of human TAS2R variants and tannin sorghum across Africa suggested that different causes had probably driven this bidirectional selection according to varied local herbivore threats and human taste sensitivity. Our investigation uncovered coevolution among humans, plants and environments linked by allelochemicals.
Tannins in grains prevent sparrow consumption but cause bitterness for people with sensitive taste. A study uncovered genes controlling tannin presence in sorghum and revealed a coevolution among humans, sorghums and birds linked by tannins in African agroecosystems.
Among major cereals domesticated as staple food, only sorghum has a high proportion of cultivars with condensed tannins in grain, which can trigger bitter taste perception in animals by binding to type 2 taste receptors (TAS2Rs). Here, we report the completion of uncovering of a pair of duplicate recessive genes ( Tannin1 and Tannin2 ) underlying tannin presence. Three loss-of-function alleles from each gene were identified in non-tannin sorghum desired as palatable food. Condensed tannins effectively prevented sparrows from consuming sorghum grain. Parallel geographic distributions between tannin sorghum and Quelea quelea supported the role of tannins in fighting against this major herbivore threat. Association between geographic distributions of human TAS2R variants and tannin sorghum across Africa suggested that different causes had probably driven this bidirectional selection according to varied local herbivore threats and human taste sensitivity. Our investigation uncovered coevolution among humans, plants and environments linked by allelochemicals. Tannins in grains prevent sparrow consumption but cause bitterness for people with sensitive taste. A study uncovered genes controlling tannin presence in sorghum and revealed a coevolution among humans, sorghums and birds linked by tannins in African agroecosystems.
Author Tesso, Tesfaye T.
Wu, Yun
Dweikat, Ismail M.
Wang, Jinyu
Wang, Ming Li
Bean, Scott R.
Tian, Bin
Li, Xin
Perumal, Ramasamy
Morris, Geoffrey
Yu, Jianming
Guo, Tingting
Bai, Guihua
Tuinstra, Mitchell R.
Trick, Harold N.
Li, Xianran
Wu, Yuye
Mu, Qi
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SSID ssj0001755360
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Snippet Among major cereals domesticated as staple food, only sorghum has a high proportion of cultivars with condensed tannins in grain, which can trigger bitter...
Tannins in grains prevent sparrow consumption but cause bitterness for people with sensitive taste. A study uncovered genes controlling tannin presence in...
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StartPage 1229
SubjectTerms 45/23
45/43
45/77
631/181
631/208
631/449
Africa
Agricultural ecosystems
Alkadienes
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Feeding Behavior
Humans
Life Sciences
Pheromones - analysis
Pheromones - metabolism
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Plant Sciences
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - genetics
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - metabolism
Selection, Genetic
Sorghum
Sorghum - chemistry
Sorghum - genetics
Sorghum - metabolism
Sorghum - parasitology
Sparrows - physiology
Tannins
Tannins - analysis
Tannins - metabolism
Taste
Title Allelochemicals targeted to balance competing selections in African agroecosystems
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41477-019-0563-0
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31792396
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2323074291
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2320871518
Volume 5
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