An integrated self-healable electronic skin system fabricated via dynamic reconstruction of a nanostructured conducting network
Electronic skin devices capable of monitoring physiological signals and displaying feedback information through closed-loop communication between the user and electronics are being considered for next-generation wearables and the ‘Internet of Things’. Such devices need to be ultrathin to achieve sea...
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| Published in | Nature nanotechnology Vol. 13; no. 11; pp. 1057 - 1065 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
01.11.2018
Nature Publishing Group |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1748-3387 1748-3395 1748-3395 |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41565-018-0244-6 |
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| Abstract | Electronic skin devices capable of monitoring physiological signals and displaying feedback information through closed-loop communication between the user and electronics are being considered for next-generation wearables and the ‘Internet of Things’. Such devices need to be ultrathin to achieve seamless and conformal contact with the human body, to accommodate strains from repeated movement and to be comfortable to wear. Recently, self-healing chemistry has driven important advances in deformable and reconfigurable electronics, particularly with self-healable electrodes as the key enabler. Unlike polymer substrates with self-healable dynamic nature, the disrupted conducting network is unable to recover its stretchability after damage. Here, we report the observation of self-reconstruction of conducting nanostructures when in contact with a dynamically crosslinked polymer network. This, combined with the self-bonding property of self-healing polymer, allowed subsequent heterogeneous multi-component device integration of interconnects, sensors and light-emitting devices into a single multi-functional system. This first autonomous self-healable and stretchable multi-component electronic skin paves the way for future robust electronics.
Self-reconstruction of conducting nanostructures assisted by a dynamically crosslinked polymer network enables the fabrication of autonomous self-healable and stretchable multi-component electronic skin. |
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| AbstractList | Electronic skin devices capable of monitoring physiological signals and displaying feedback information through closed-loop communication between the user and electronics are being considered for next-generation wearables and the 'Internet of Things'. Such devices need to be ultrathin to achieve seamless and conformal contact with the human body, to accommodate strains from repeated movement and to be comfortable to wear. Recently, self-healing chemistry has driven important advances in deformable and reconfigurable electronics, particularly with self-healable electrodes as the key enabler. Unlike polymer substrates with self-healable dynamic nature, the disrupted conducting network is unable to recover its stretchability after damage. Here, we report the observation of self-reconstruction of conducting nanostructures when in contact with a dynamically crosslinked polymer network. This, combined with the self-bonding property of self-healing polymer, allowed subsequent heterogeneous multi-component device integration of interconnects, sensors and light-emitting devices into a single multi-functional system. This first autonomous self-healable and stretchable multi-component electronic skin paves the way for future robust electronics.Electronic skin devices capable of monitoring physiological signals and displaying feedback information through closed-loop communication between the user and electronics are being considered for next-generation wearables and the 'Internet of Things'. Such devices need to be ultrathin to achieve seamless and conformal contact with the human body, to accommodate strains from repeated movement and to be comfortable to wear. Recently, self-healing chemistry has driven important advances in deformable and reconfigurable electronics, particularly with self-healable electrodes as the key enabler. Unlike polymer substrates with self-healable dynamic nature, the disrupted conducting network is unable to recover its stretchability after damage. Here, we report the observation of self-reconstruction of conducting nanostructures when in contact with a dynamically crosslinked polymer network. This, combined with the self-bonding property of self-healing polymer, allowed subsequent heterogeneous multi-component device integration of interconnects, sensors and light-emitting devices into a single multi-functional system. This first autonomous self-healable and stretchable multi-component electronic skin paves the way for future robust electronics. Electronic skin devices capable of monitoring physiological signals and displaying feedback information through closed-loop communication between the user and electronics are being considered for next-generation wearables and the 'Internet of Things'. Such devices need to be ultrathin to achieve seamless and conformal contact with the human body, to accommodate strains from repeated movement and to be comfortable to wear. Recently, self-healing chemistry has driven important advances in deformable and reconfigurable electronics, particularly with self-healable electrodes as the key enabler. Unlike polymer substrates with self-healable dynamic nature, the disrupted conducting network is unable to recover its stretchability after damage. Here, we report the observation of self-reconstruction of conducting nanostructures when in contact with a dynamically crosslinked polymer network. This, combined with the self-bonding property of self-healing polymer, allowed subsequent heterogeneous multi-component device integration of interconnects, sensors and light-emitting devices into a single multi-functional system. This first autonomous self-healable and stretchable multi-component electronic skin paves the way for future robust electronics. Electronic skin devices capable of monitoring physiological signals and displaying feedback information through closed-loop communication between the user and electronics are being considered for next-generation wearables and the ‘Internet of Things’. Such devices need to be ultrathin to achieve seamless and conformal contact with the human body, to accommodate strains from repeated movement and to be comfortable to wear. Recently, self-healing chemistry has driven important advances in deformable and reconfigurable electronics, particularly with self-healable electrodes as the key enabler. Unlike polymer substrates with self-healable dynamic nature, the disrupted conducting network is unable to recover its stretchability after damage. Here, we report the observation of self-reconstruction of conducting nanostructures when in contact with a dynamically crosslinked polymer network. This, combined with the self-bonding property of self-healing polymer, allowed subsequent heterogeneous multi-component device integration of interconnects, sensors and light-emitting devices into a single multi-functional system. This first autonomous self-healable and stretchable multi-component electronic skin paves the way for future robust electronics. Self-reconstruction of conducting nanostructures assisted by a dynamically crosslinked polymer network enables the fabrication of autonomous self-healable and stretchable multi-component electronic skin. |
| Author | Yun, Youngjun Kim, Yeongin Kang, Jiheong Liu, Yuxin Bao, Zhenan Oh, Jin Young Katsumata, Toru Lee, Yeongjun Molina-Lopez, Francisco McGuire, Allister F. Ham, Jooyeun Vardoulis, Orestis Krason, Marta Son, Donghee Tok, Jeffrey B.-H. Matsuhisa, Naoji Mun, Jaewan To, John WF Kraft, Ulrike |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Donghee surname: Son fullname: Son, Donghee organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Biomedical Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology – sequence: 2 givenname: Jiheong surname: Kang fullname: Kang, Jiheong organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 3 givenname: Orestis surname: Vardoulis fullname: Vardoulis, Orestis organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 4 givenname: Yeongin orcidid: 0000-0002-9495-3165 surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Yeongin organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 5 givenname: Naoji surname: Matsuhisa fullname: Matsuhisa, Naoji organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 6 givenname: Jin Young orcidid: 0000-0003-2260-9960 surname: Oh fullname: Oh, Jin Young organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University – sequence: 7 givenname: John WF surname: To fullname: To, John WF organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 8 givenname: Jaewan surname: Mun fullname: Mun, Jaewan organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 9 givenname: Toru surname: Katsumata fullname: Katsumata, Toru organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Corporate Research and Development, Performance Materials Technology Center, Asahi Kasei Corporation – sequence: 10 givenname: Yuxin surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Yuxin organization: Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University – sequence: 11 givenname: Allister F. surname: McGuire fullname: McGuire, Allister F. organization: Department of Chemistry, Stanford University – sequence: 12 givenname: Marta surname: Krason fullname: Krason, Marta organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 13 givenname: Francisco surname: Molina-Lopez fullname: Molina-Lopez, Francisco organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 14 givenname: Jooyeun surname: Ham fullname: Ham, Jooyeun organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 15 givenname: Ulrike surname: Kraft fullname: Kraft, Ulrike organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 16 givenname: Yeongjun surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Yeongjun organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 17 givenname: Youngjun orcidid: 0000-0002-3639-9741 surname: Yun fullname: Yun, Youngjun organization: Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si – sequence: 18 givenname: Jeffrey B.-H. orcidid: 0000-0002-2794-0663 surname: Tok fullname: Tok, Jeffrey B.-H. organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University – sequence: 19 givenname: Zhenan orcidid: 0000-0002-0972-1715 surname: Bao fullname: Bao, Zhenan email: zbao@stanford.edu organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30127474$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | 639/301/1005/1007 639/301/357/1016 639/301/357/73 639/925 Chemistry and Materials Science Conducting polymers Crosslinking Deformation wear Electric Conductivity Electrodes Electronic devices Electronics Electronics - instrumentation Electronics - methods Formability Human motion Internet of Things Materials Science Nanostructures Nanotechnology Nanotechnology and Microengineering Organic chemistry Polymers Reconstruction Self healing materials Signal monitoring Skin Stretchability Substrates |
| Title | An integrated self-healable electronic skin system fabricated via dynamic reconstruction of a nanostructured conducting network |
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