Military Uses of Nanotechnology: Perspectives and Concerns

• Published in: Security dialogue Vol. 35; no. 1; pp. 61 - 79
• Main Author: ALTMANN, JÜRGEN
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: SAGE Publications 01.03.2004
• Subjects: Armament; Armaments industry; Armed Forces; Arms Control; Arms control agreements; Biological Weapons; Lead; Military; Military technology; Nanotechnology; Research and Development; Sensors; Soldiers; Technological Innovations; Technology; Technology Assessment; Treaties; Warfare; Weapons; nanotechnology; military; preventive arms control; nanoscience; technology assessment
• ISSN: 0967-0106; 1460-3640
• DOI: 10.1177/0967010604042536

It is predicted that nanotechnology (NT) will bring revolutionary changes in many areas, with the potential for both great benefits and great risks. Developments in the military could entail specific dangers, containment of which will need special analysis and effort. Military research and development in NT is expanding rapidly. Potential future applications span all areas of warfare. Special dangers to arms control and stability may arise from new biological weapons and microrobots. For humans and society, non-medical body implants – possibly made more acceptable via the military – raise a number of problems concerning human nature. Further research is needed to find the best way to avoid possible dangers. For the near and medium term, several guidelines for limits and restrictions are suggested. As a first step, transparency and international cooperation should be improved.