The mGlu5 receptor antagonists MPEP and MTEP attenuate behavioral signs of morphine withdrawal and morphine-withdrawal-induced activation of locus coeruleus neurons in rats

• Published in: Neuropharmacology Vol. 48; no. 2; pp. 173 - 180
• Main Authors: Rasmussen, Kurt, Martin, Heidi, Berger, James E., Seager, Matthew A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Elsevier Ltd 01.02.2005
• Subjects: Animals; Locus coeruleus; Locus Coeruleus - drug effects; Locus Coeruleus - metabolism; Male; Metabotropic glutamate receptor; Morphine; Morphine - pharmacology; Neurons - drug effects; Neurons - metabolism; Opiate; Pyridines - pharmacology; Pyridines - therapeutic use; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate - antagonists & inhibitors; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - drug therapy; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - metabolism; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - psychology; Thiazoles - pharmacology; Thiazoles - therapeutic use; Withdrawal; Opiate; Morphine; Withdrawal; Metabotropic glutamate receptor; Locus coeruleus
• ISSN: 0028-3908; 1873-7064
• DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.09.010

N-Methyl- d-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists have been demonstrated to suppress the signs of opiate withdrawal; however, side effects limit their clinical use. Since the metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) 5 receptor has been shown to affect glutamate release and modulate NMDA receptor function, we examined the effects of two selective mGlu5 receptor antagonists, 2-methyl-6-(phenyl-ethynyl)-pyridine (MPEP) and 3-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethynyl]pyridine (MTEP), on morphine withdrawal. Pretreatment with MPEP or MTEP (1, 3, and 10 mg/kg, i.p.) significantly attenuated behavioral signs of morphine withdrawal. Specifically, both MPEP and MTEP attenuated the occurrence/severity of chews, digging, salivation, and weight loss, and increased the occurrence of erections. Neither compound changed the occurrence of wet-dog shakes, ptosis, irritability, or lacrimation. Both MPEP and MTEP produced a modest, but significant, attenuation of morphine-withdrawal-induced activation of locus coeruleus neurons in anesthetized rats. These results indicate a role for mGlu5 receptors in morphine withdrawal and suggest the potential for mGlu5 antagonists in the treatment of withdrawal from opiates and other drugs of abuse.