Explicit Soliton Structure Formation for the Riemann Wave Equation and a Sensitive Demonstration

• Published in: Fractal and fractional Vol. 7; no. 2; p. 102
• Main Authors: Majid, Sheikh Zain, Faridi, Waqas Ali, Asjad, Muhammad Imran, Abd El-Rahman, Magda, Eldin, Sayed M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.01.2023
• Subjects: Algebra; Applied mathematics; Civil engineering; Energy resources; Exact solutions; Expansion; Mathematical analysis; new extended direct algebraic methodology; Ordinary differential equations; Partial differential equations; Philosophers; Physicists; Physics; Plasma; Riemann wave equation; Riemann waves; Sensitivity analysis; Solitary waves; soliton solutions; Tidal waves; Trigonometry; Tsunamis; Water waves; Wave equations
• ISSN: 2504-3110; 2504-3110
• DOI: 10.3390/fractalfract7020102

The motive of the study was to explore the nonlinear Riemann wave equation, which describes the tsunami and tidal waves in the sea and homogeneous and stationary media. This study establishes the framework for the analytical solutions to the Riemann wave equation using the new extended direct algebraic method. As a result, the soliton patterns of the Riemann wave equation have been successfully illustrated, with exact solutions offered by the plane solution, trigonometry solution, mixed hyperbolic solution, mixed periodic and periodic solutions, shock solution, mixed singular solution, mixed trigonometric solution, mixed shock single solution, complex soliton shock solution, singular solution, and shock wave solutions. Graphical visualization is provided of the results with suitable values of the involved parameters by Mathematica. It was visualized that the velocity of the soliton and the wave number controls the behavior of the soliton. We are confident that our research will assist physicists in predicting new notions in mathematical physics.