Proteolytic processing of the receptor‐type protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPBR7

The single‐copy mouse gene Ptprr gives rise to different protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) isoforms in neuronal cells through the use of distinct promoters, alternative splicing, and multiple translation initiation sites. Here, we examined the array of post‐translational modifications imposed on th...

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Published inThe FEBS journal Vol. 274; no. 1; pp. 96 - 108
Main Authors Dilaver, Gönül, van de Vorstenbosch, Rinske, Tárrega, Céline, Ríos, Pablo, Pulido, Rafael, van Aerde, Karlijn, Fransen, Jack, Hendriks, Wiljan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.01.2007
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ISSN1742-464X
1742-4658
DOI10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05568.x

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Abstract The single‐copy mouse gene Ptprr gives rise to different protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) isoforms in neuronal cells through the use of distinct promoters, alternative splicing, and multiple translation initiation sites. Here, we examined the array of post‐translational modifications imposed on the PTPRR protein isoforms PTPBR7, PTP‐SL, PTPPBSγ42 and PTPPBSγ37, which have distinct N‐terminal segments and localize to different parts of the cell. All isoforms were found to be short‐lived, constitutively phosphorylated proteins. In addition, the transmembrane isoform, PTPBR7, was subject to N‐terminal proteolytic processing, in between amino acid position 136 and 137, resulting in an additional, 65‐kDa transmembrane PTPRR isoform. Unlike for some other receptor‐type PTPs, the proteolytically produced N‐terminal ectodomain does not remain associated with this PTPRR‐65. Shedding of PTPBR7‐derived polypeptides at the cell surface further adds to the molecular complexity of PTPRR biology.
AbstractList The single-copy mouse gene Ptprr gives rise to different protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) isoforms in neuronal cells through the use of distinct promoters, alternative splicing, and multiple translation initiation sites. Here, we examined the array of post-translational modifications imposed on the PTPRR protein isoforms PTPBR7, PTP-SL, PTPPBSgamma42 and PTPPBSgamma37, which have distinct N-terminal segments and localize to different parts of the cell. All isoforms were found to be short-lived, constitutively phosphorylated proteins. In addition, the transmembrane isoform, PTPBR7, was subject to N-terminal proteolytic processing, in between amino acid position 136 and 137, resulting in an additional, 65-kDa transmembrane PTPRR isoform. Unlike for some other receptor-type PTPs, the proteolytically produced N-terminal ectodomain does not remain associated with this PTPRR-65. Shedding of PTPBR7-derived polypeptides at the cell surface further adds to the molecular complexity of PTPRR biology.
The single‐copy mouse gene Ptprr gives rise to different protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) isoforms in neuronal cells through the use of distinct promoters, alternative splicing, and multiple translation initiation sites. Here, we examined the array of post‐translational modifications imposed on the PTPRR protein isoforms PTPBR7, PTP‐SL, PTPPBSγ42 and PTPPBSγ37, which have distinct N‐terminal segments and localize to different parts of the cell. All isoforms were found to be short‐lived, constitutively phosphorylated proteins. In addition, the transmembrane isoform, PTPBR7, was subject to N‐terminal proteolytic processing, in between amino acid position 136 and 137, resulting in an additional, 65‐kDa transmembrane PTPRR isoform. Unlike for some other receptor‐type PTPs, the proteolytically produced N‐terminal ectodomain does not remain associated with this PTPRR‐65. Shedding of PTPBR7‐derived polypeptides at the cell surface further adds to the molecular complexity of PTPRR biology.
The single‐copy mouse gene Ptprr gives rise to different protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) isoforms in neuronal cells through the use of distinct promoters, alternative splicing, and multiple translation initiation sites. Here, we examined the array of post‐translational modifications imposed on the PTPRR protein isoforms PTPBR7, PTP‐SL, PTPPBSγ42 and PTPPBSγ37, which have distinct N‐terminal segments and localize to different parts of the cell. All isoforms were found to be short‐lived, constitutively phosphorylated proteins. In addition, the transmembrane isoform, PTPBR7, was subject to N‐terminal proteolytic processing, in between amino acid position 136 and 137, resulting in an additional, 65‐kDa transmembrane PTPRR isoform. Unlike for some other receptor‐type PTPs, the proteolytically produced N‐terminal ectodomain does not remain associated with this PTPRR‐65. Shedding of PTPBR7‐derived polypeptides at the cell surface further adds to the molecular complexity of PTPRR biology.
The single-copy mouse gene Ptprr gives rise to different protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) isoforms in neuronal cells through the use of distinct promoters, alternative splicing, and multiple translation initiation sites. Here, we examined the array of post-translational modifications imposed on the PTPRR protein isoforms PTPBR7, PTP-SL, PTPPBSgamma42 and PTPPBSgamma37, which have distinct N-terminal segments and localize to different parts of the cell. All isoforms were found to be short-lived, constitutively phosphorylated proteins. In addition, the transmembrane isoform, PTPBR7, was subject to N-terminal proteolytic processing, in between amino acid position 136 and 137, resulting in an additional, 65-kDa transmembrane PTPRR isoform. Unlike for some other receptor-type PTPs, the proteolytically produced N-terminal ectodomain does not remain associated with this PTPRR-65. Shedding of PTPBR7-derived polypeptides at the cell surface further adds to the molecular complexity of PTPRR biology.The single-copy mouse gene Ptprr gives rise to different protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) isoforms in neuronal cells through the use of distinct promoters, alternative splicing, and multiple translation initiation sites. Here, we examined the array of post-translational modifications imposed on the PTPRR protein isoforms PTPBR7, PTP-SL, PTPPBSgamma42 and PTPPBSgamma37, which have distinct N-terminal segments and localize to different parts of the cell. All isoforms were found to be short-lived, constitutively phosphorylated proteins. In addition, the transmembrane isoform, PTPBR7, was subject to N-terminal proteolytic processing, in between amino acid position 136 and 137, resulting in an additional, 65-kDa transmembrane PTPRR isoform. Unlike for some other receptor-type PTPs, the proteolytically produced N-terminal ectodomain does not remain associated with this PTPRR-65. Shedding of PTPBR7-derived polypeptides at the cell surface further adds to the molecular complexity of PTPRR biology.
The single-copy mouse gene Ptprr gives rise to different protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) isoforms in neuronal cells through the use of distinct promoters, alternative splicing, and multiple translation initiation sites. Here, we examined the array of post-translational modifications imposed on the PTPRR protein isoforms PTPBR7, PTP-SL, PTPPBS gamma 42 and PTPPBS gamma 37, which have distinct N-terminal segments and localize to different parts of the cell. All isoforms were found to be short-lived, constitutively phosphorylated proteins. In addition, the transmembrane isoform, PTPBR7, was subject to N-terminal proteolytic processing, in between amino acid position 136 and 137, resulting in an additional, 65-kDa transmembrane PTPRR isoform. Unlike for some other receptor-type PTPs, the proteolytically produced N-terminal ectodomain does not remain associated with this PTPRR-65. Shedding of PTPBR7-derived polypeptides at the cell surface further adds to the molecular complexity of PTPRR biology.
Author van de Vorstenbosch, Rinske
Dilaver, Gönül
Ríos, Pablo
Fransen, Jack
Hendriks, Wiljan
Pulido, Rafael
van Aerde, Karlijn
Tárrega, Céline
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Snippet The single‐copy mouse gene Ptprr gives rise to different protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) isoforms in neuronal cells through the use of distinct promoters,...
The single‐copy mouse gene Ptprr gives rise to different protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) isoforms in neuronal cells through the use of distinct promoters,...
The single-copy mouse gene Ptprr gives rise to different protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) isoforms in neuronal cells through the use of distinct promoters,...
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StartPage 96
SubjectTerms Animals
Brain - metabolism
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Neurons
Phosphorylation
post‐translational modification
Protein Isoforms - metabolism
protein phosphorylation
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
protein stability
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - metabolism
Proteins
Proteomics
PTPRR
Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 7
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Rodents
Signal transduction
Title Proteolytic processing of the receptor‐type protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPBR7
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17147696
https://www.proquest.com/docview/204101276
https://www.proquest.com/docview/19567217
https://www.proquest.com/docview/68421194
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