The effect of parental expectancy value beliefs on children's physical activity: the chain mediating role of parental exercise commitment and children's exercise self-efficacy

• Published in: Frontiers in psychology Vol. 16; p. 1599121
• Main Authors: Xu, Wei, Hu, Chaochao, Zhang, Enze, Xiang, Chunyu, Yang, Jiapeng
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 06.08.2025
• Subjects: chain mediating role; children; exercise input; expectation value beliefs; physical activity; Psychology; self-efficacy; expectation value beliefs; chain mediating role; children; exercise input; self-efficacy; physical activity
• ISSN: 1664-1078; 1664-1078
• DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1599121

Grounded in the expectancy-value theory, this study examined how parental expectancy-value beliefs influence children's physical activity, as well as the mediating roles of parental exercise inputs and children's exercise self-efficacy, with children serving as the research subjects. Data were collected from 1,284 children and their parents in South China using the , and . Path analysis was conducted employing structural equation modeling techniques. (1) Parental expectancy-value beliefs, parental exercise input, children's exercise self-efficacy, and children's physical activity exhibited significant positive correlations (P ≤ 0.05). (2) Parental expectancy-value beliefs had a positive direct effect on children's physical activity (β = 8.898, 95% CI [4.754, 13.041]). (3) Parental exercise input positively influenced children's exercise self-efficacy (β = 1.178, 95% CI [0.147, 2.323]), which subsequently positively affected children's physical activity (β = 3.028, 95% CI [1.630, 4.603]). Furthermore, the chain mediation of parental exercise input and children's exercise self-efficacy indirectly influenced children's physical activity (β = 0.974, 95% CI [0.564, 1.498]). Parental expectancy-value beliefs significantly enhanced both parental exercise input and children's exercise self-efficacy, which subsequently promoted children's physical activity behavior. Future interventions aimed at improving children's PA levels should prioritize strengthening parental expectation beliefs, enhancing parental input to exercise, and boosting children's exercise self-efficacy.